CVE-2017-6998

high
Published 2017-05-22 ยท Modified 2026-05-13
CVSS v3
7.8
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4 NEW
โ€”
not yet in upstream
VIR risk
8.8

Description

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.2 is affected. tvOS before 10.2.1 is affected. watchOS before 3.2.2 is affected. The issue involves the "AVEVideoEncoder" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.

Predictions

Exploit likelihood
75%
Patch ETA
โ€”

Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.

Mitigations

No mitigations published for this CVE yet.

The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or โ€” if you've already worked around this in production โ€” publish your fix to the community-verified tier.

โœš Propose a mitigation on Community โ†’ Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here with source_tier=community-verified.

Exploits

Public proof-of-concept code below. AS-IS, for defenders and authorised testing only.

Exploit-DB

EDB-42555 local ios verified text ยท 2 KB
Zimperium zLabs Team ยท 2017-08-26

Apple iOS < 10.3.1 - Kernel

text exploit Source: Exploit-DB
Sources:
https://github.com/doadam/ziVA
https://blog.zimperium.com/ziva-video-audio-ios-kernel-exploit/

ziVA

An iOS kernel exploit designated to work on all 64-bit iOS devices <= 10.3.1

More general information

https://blog.zimperium.com/zimperium-zlabs-ios-security-advisories/

https://blog.zimperium.com/ziva-video-audio-ios-kernel-exploit/

Offsets modifications for other iOS devices

Like a lot (if not most) of the iOS kernel exploits, this also requires offsets for each iOS device and version. Those will be posted in the close future (when I get more time) but should be acquired from AppleAVEDriver (you can get a hint on the offsets from the comments above them).

Sandbox escape

Like mentioned, AppleAVEDriver direct access requires sandbox escape (either mediaserverd sandbox context or no sandbox at all). Fortunately, Sandbox escape exploits have been released by P0, which means this can be used to completely compromise a kernel, and a step towards a full jailbreak.

Is it a Jailbreak?

This is a crucial part in a Jailbreak chain, but this never aimed to become a Jailbreak.

Is this going to be a jailbreak?

Maybe, if someone wants to work on that

Credits

Credit for finding the vulnerabilities, chaining them together, writing the exploit go to Adam Donenfeld (@doadam). Special thanks to Zuk Avraham (@ihackbanme), Yaniv Karta (@shokoluv) and the rest of the Zimperium team for the opportunity (and the paycheck).


Proof of Concept:
https://github.com/doadam/ziVA
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/42555.zip

OS impact

macos macOS Affected 1 release
VersionStatusFixed in
โ€” Affected โ€”

References

CWEs

CWE-119

Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.

Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.