CVE-2026-53398

critical
Published 2026-07-19 ยท Modified 2026-07-20
CVSS v3
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4 NEW
โ€”
not yet in upstream
VIR risk
9.8

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup nfsd4_decode_secinfo_no_name() currently initializes sin_exp after decoding sin_style. If the XDR stream is truncated, the decoder returns nfserr_bad_xdr before sin_exp is initialized. Since commit 3fdc54646234 ("NFSD: Reduce amount of struct nfsd4_compoundargs that needs clearing"), the inline iops array is not cleared between RPC calls. A failed SECINFO_NO_NAME decode can therefore leave sin_exp holding stale union contents from a previous operation. The error response path still invokes nfsd4_secinfo_no_name_release(), which calls exp_put() on a non-NULL sin_exp. Initialize sin_exp before the first failable decode step, matching nfsd4_decode_secinfo().

Predictions

Exploit likelihood
97%
Patch ETA
โ€”

Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.

Mitigations

Mitigation details

Source: Microsoft Security Response Center ยท View original โ†— ยท proprietary-no-redistribution
Full prose not cached โ€” VIR stores only structured fields (affected/fixed versions, references) for this source. Click "View original" above for the vendor's full advisory.

Affected

VendorProductVersion
microsoftMicrosoft Exchange Online
microsoftWindows Server 2012
microsoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
microsoftWindows Server 2012 R2
microsoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
microsoftMicrosoft Excel 2016 (32-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft Excel 2016 (64-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft PowerPoint 2016 (32-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft PowerPoint 2016 (64-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition)
microsoftMicrosoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition)
microsoftWindows Server 2016
microsoftOffice Online Server
microsoftWindows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
microsoftWindows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
microsoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
microsoftMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
microsoftMicrosoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR)
microsoftWindows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
microsoftWindows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
microsoftWindows Server 2019
microsoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
microsoftMicrosoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions
microsoftMicrosoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions
microsoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019
microsoftMicrosoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)
microsoftVisual Studio Code
microsoftWindows Admin Center

OS impact

suse SUSE Affected 1 release
VersionStatusFixed in
โ€” Affected โ€”
windows Windows Affected 1 release
VersionStatusFixed in
โ€” Affected โ€”

References

Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.

Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.