CVE-2026-54604
Description
OpenSlide is a C library for reading whole slide image files. Prior to 4.0.1, a behavior change in libtiff 4.7.1 causes the indirect TIFF tile path in src/openslide-decode-tiff.c and _openslide_tiff_read_tile() to request a full-height destination for a partial bottom tile row, allowing uninitialized heap memory to enter pixel data returned by openslide_read_region(). A crafted but valid slide can trigger the issue in TIFF-based formats other than Hamamatsu NDPI when a network service renders attacker-provided slides. Successful extraction depends on pixel transparency handling and recompression, OpenSlide with libtiff 4.7.0 or earlier is not affected, and official binary builds 4.0.0.10 and 4.0.0.11 are affected. This issue is fixed in OpenSlide 4.0.1 and official binary build 4.0.0.12.
Predictions
Heuristic predictions, AS-IS, for prioritization only.
Mitigations
Mitigation details
CVE-2026-54604 NameCVE-2026-54604 SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more) Vulnerable and fixed packages The table below lists information on source packages. Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus openslide (PTS)bullseye3.4.1+dfsg-5vulnerable bookworm3.4.1+dfsg-6vulnerable…
CVE-2026-54604
| Name | CVE-2026-54604 |
| Source | CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more) |
Vulnerable and fixed packages
The table below lists information on source packages.
| Source Package | Release | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| openslide (PTS) | bullseye | 3.4.1+dfsg-5 | vulnerable |
| bookworm | 3.4.1+dfsg-6 | vulnerable | |
| trixie | 3.4.1+dfsg-7 | vulnerable | |
| forky, sid | 3.4.1+dfsg-9 | vulnerable |
The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.
| Package | Type | Release | Fixed Version | Urgency | Origin | Debian Bugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openslide | source | experimental | 4.0.1+dfsg-1~0exp2 | |||
| openslide | source | (unstable) | (unfixed) |
Notes
[trixie] - openslide <ignored> (Minor issue; only an exploitable issue with behaviour change of libtiff in 4.7.1)
https://github.com/openslide/openslide/security/advisories/GHSA-f734-jv98-5677
Apply commands
[trixie] - openslide <ignored> (Minor issue; only an exploitable issue with behaviour change of libtiff in 4.7.1)https://github.com/openslide/openslide/security/advisories/GHSA-f734-jv98-5677
OS impact
Debian Mixed 5 releases
| Version | Status | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| trixie | Affected | — |
| sid | Fixed | 4.0.1+dfsg-1 |
| forky | Fixed | 4.0.1+dfsg-1 |
| bullseye | Affected | — |
| bookworm | Affected | — |
References
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54604
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide-bin/issues/433
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide-bin/pull/436
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide/commit/a4f0fb0ec462edcea97ff22288f606ac6cd370f5
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide/pull/706
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide/releases/tag/v4.0.1
- https://github.com/openslide/openslide/security/advisories/GHSA-f734-jv98-5677
- https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/work_items/791
CWEs
CWE-758 CWE-908
Community-verified mitigations for this CVE will appear above when contributors publish them.
Verify integrity in audit chain (admin only). AS-IS.