CVEs from 2018
Total
2,856
critical
critical 238
high
high 331
medium
medium 263
low
low 39
% Critical
8.3%
% with KEV
3.1%
% with exploit
9.1%
Top vendors
- intel 1,561
- schneider-electric 43
- siemens 42
- rockwellautomation 16
- echelon 15
- redhat 12
- oracle 9
- arm 9
Top products
- core_i7 379
- core_i5 375
- core_i3 242
- xeon_e5 82
- xeon_e7 62
- xeon_e3 58
- xeon_gold 33
- atom_z 30
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-25422 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | MOGG web simulator Script contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by injecting malicious code through the id parameter. Attacke… | |||
| CVE-2018-25420 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Attackers ca… | |||
| CVE-2018-25419 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the genre parameter. Attackers c… | |||
| CVE-2018-25418 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the year parameter. Attackers ca… | |||
| CVE-2018-25417 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the quality parameter. Attackers… | |||
| CVE-2018-25416 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the country parameter. Attackers… | |||
| CVE-2018-25415 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the director parameter. Attacker… | |||
| CVE-2018-25414 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the actor parameter. Attackers c… | |||
| CVE-2018-25413 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'q' parameter. Attackers can… | |||
| CVE-2018-25411 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | MGB OpenSource Guestbook 0.7.0.2 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter.… | |||
| CVE-2018-25407 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | eNdonesia Portal 8.7 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through parameters in mod.php. A… | |||
| CVE-2018-25406 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | eNdonesia Portal 8.7 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through parameters in mod.php. A… | |||
| CVE-2018-25405 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7d ago | eNdonesia Portal 8.7 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through parameters in mod.php. A… | |||
| CVE-2018-25404 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the ticket_id parameter.… | |||
| CVE-2018-25403 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the p1 parameter. Attack… | |||
| CVE-2018-25402 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the p1 parameter. Attack… | |||
| CVE-2018-25401 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the p1 parameter. Attack… | |||
| CVE-2018-25400 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Atta… | |||
| CVE-2018-25399 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the tick_lat and tick_ln… | |||
| CVE-2018-25398 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | The Open ISES Project 3.30A contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the frm_passwd parameter… | |||
| CVE-2018-25395 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | Kados R10 GreenBee contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the feature_id parameter of board… | |||
| CVE-2018-25394 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | Kados R10 GreenBee contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the release_id parameter of board… | |||
| CVE-2018-25390 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | HaPe PKH 1.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'desa' POST parameter sent to lap-peserta-p… | |||
| CVE-2018-25389 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | HaPe PKH 1.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'nama_kelompok' POST parameter sent to lap-… | |||
| CVE-2018-25386 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | HaPe PKH 1.1 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/media.php that allow attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'id' parameter. An unauthenticate… | |||
| CVE-2018-25385 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | E-Registrasi Pencak Silat 18.10 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the id_partai parame… | |||
| CVE-2018-25382 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8d ago | Zechat 1.5 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information by injecting SQL code through the uname parameter. Attackers can send crafted … | |||
| CVE-2018-25372 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 12d ago | MedDream PACS Server Premium 6.7.1.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the email param… | |||
| CVE-2018-25371 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 12d ago | mooSocial Store Plugin 2.6 contains a blind SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the product parameter in URL rewrite functionality… | |||
| CVE-2018-25364 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 12d ago | Twitter-Clone 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the name parameter. Attackers can sub… | |||
| CVE-2018-25362 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 12d ago | Twitter-Clone 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in follow.php that allows attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the userid parameter. Attackers can submit unio… | |||
| CVE-2018-25379 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 12d ago | Collectric CMU 1.0 contains a boolean-based blind SQL injection vulnerability in the lang parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries during authentication. Attacke… | |||
| CVE-2018-25351 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 14d ago | Joomla! Component EkRishta 2.10 contains an error-based SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code into the usernam… | |||
| CVE-2018-25348 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 14d ago | Joomla! Component Ek Rishta 2.10 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the cid parameter. Attacker… | |||
| CVE-2018-25342 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 14d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a time-based blind SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'searched' parameter in sear… | |||
| CVE-2018-25341 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 14d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the id parameter. Attackers can send GET … | |||
| CVE-2018-25340 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 14d ago | Smartshop 1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the id parameter. Attackers can send GET … | |||
| CVE-2018-25339 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 20d ago | Zechat 1.5 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the v parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information using time-based blind techniques. Attackers can exploit the… | |||
| CVE-2018-25338 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 20d ago | Zechat 1.5 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the hashtag parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information using union-based techniques. Attackers can exploit th… | |||
| CVE-2018-25333 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 20d ago | Nordex N149/4.0-4.5 Wind Turbine Web Server 4.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the … | |||
| CVE-2018-25330 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 20d ago | Joomla! extension EkRishta 2.10 contains persistent cross-site scripting and SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow attackers to inject malicious code through profile fields and POST parameters. At… | |||
| CVE-2018-25300 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 1mo ago | XATABoost CMS 1.0.0 contains a union-based SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the id parameter. Attackers c… | |||
| CVE-2018-25206 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 2mo ago | KomSeo Cart 1.3 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL commands through the 'my_item_search' parameter in edit.php. Attackers can submit POST requests with malici… | |||
| CVE-2018-25203 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 2mo ago | Online Store System CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the email parameter. Attackers c… | |||
| CVE-2018-7798 | high | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8y ago | A Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345) vulnerability exists in the Modicon M221, all versions, which could cause a change of IPv4 configuration (IP address, mask and gateway) when… | |||
| CVE-2018-7253 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The ParseDsdiffHeaderConfig function of the cli/dsdiff.c file of WavPack 5.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (heap-based buffer over-read) or possibly overwrite the heap via a… | |||
| CVE-2018-20593 | high | — | 8.0 | — | In Mini-XML (aka mxml) v2.12, there is stack-based buffer overflow in the scan_file function in mxmldoc.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-7184 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ntpd in ntp 4.2.8p4 before 4.2.8p11 drops bad packets before updating the "received" timestamp, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) by sending a packet with a zero… | |||
| CVE-2018-19931 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils through 2.31. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in bfd_elf32_swap_phdr_in in elfco… | |||
| CVE-2018-7225 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in LibVNCServer through 0.9.11. rfbProcessClientNormalMessage() in rfbserver.c does not sanitize msg.cct.length, leading to access to uninitialized and potentially sensitive d… | |||
| CVE-2018-7052 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Irssi before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1. When the number of windows exceeds the available space, a crash due to a NULL pointer dereference would occur. | |||
| CVE-2018-14363 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. newsrc.c does not properly restrict '/' characters that may have unsafe interaction with cache pathnames. | |||
| CVE-2018-20199 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in ifilter_bank of libfaad/filtbank.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. The vulnerability causes a segmentation fault and application crash… | |||
| CVE-2018-17407 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in t1_check_unusual_charstring functions in writet1.c files in TeX Live before 2018-09-21. A buffer overflow in the handling of Type 1 fonts allows arbitrary code execution wh… | |||
| CVE-2018-10859 | high | — | 8.0 | — | git-annex is vulnerable to an Information Exposure when decrypting files. A malicious server for a special remote could trick git-annex into decrypting a file that was encrypted to the user's gpg key… | |||
| CVE-2018-7185 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The protocol engine in ntp 4.2.6 before 4.2.8p11 allows a remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) by continually sending a packet with a zero-origin timestamp and source IP address… | |||
| CVE-2018-0488 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap c… | |||
| CVE-2018-0487 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow) via a crafted certificate chain that is mi… | |||
| CVE-2018-0497 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ARM mbed TLS before 2.12.0, before 2.7.5, and before 2.1.14 allows remote attackers to achieve partial plaintext recovery (for a CBC based ciphersuite) via a timing-based side-channel attack. This vu… | |||
| CVE-2018-11383 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The r_strbuf_fini() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid free and application crash) via a crafted ELF file because of an uninitialized variable in … | |||
| CVE-2018-11380 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The parse_import_ptr() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted Mach-O file. | |||
| CVE-2018-20004 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue has been found in Mini-XML (aka mxml) 2.12. It is a stack-based buffer overflow in mxml_write_node in mxml-file.c via vectors involving a double-precision floating point number and the '<ord… | |||
| CVE-2018-20005 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue has been found in Mini-XML (aka mxml) 2.12. It is a use-after-free in mxmlWalkNext in mxml-search.c, as demonstrated by mxmldoc. | |||
| CVE-2018-0495 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Libgcrypt before 1.7.10 and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows a memory-cache side-channel attack on ECDSA signatures that can be mitigated through the use of blinding during the signing process in the _gcry_… | |||
| CVE-2018-6952 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A double free exists in the another_hunk function in pch.c in GNU patch through 2.7.6. | |||
| CVE-2018-14629 | high | — | 8.0 | — | A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in Samba's LDAP server before versions 4.7.12, 4.8.7, and 4.9.3. A CNAME loop could lead to infinite recursion in the server. An unprivileged local at… | |||
| CVE-2018-9846 | high | — | 8.0 | — | In Roundcube from versions 1.2.0 to 1.3.5, with the archive plugin enabled and configured, it's possible to exploit the unsanitized, user-controlled "_uid" parameter (in an archive.php _task=mail&_mb… | |||
| CVE-2018-7050 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Irssi before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1. A NULL pointer dereference occurs for an "empty" nick. | |||
| CVE-2018-14354 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. They allow remote IMAP servers to execute arbitrary commands via backquote characters, related to the mailboxes command as… | |||
| CVE-2018-20360 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in the sbr_process_channel function of libfaad/sbr_dec.c in Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder 2 (FAAD2) 2.8.8. The vulnerability causes a segmentati… | |||
| CVE-2018-16853 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Samba from version 4.7.0 has a vulnerability that allows a user in a Samba AD domain to crash the KDC when Samba is built in the non-default MIT Kerberos configuration. With this advisory the Samba T… | |||
| CVE-2018-8799 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function process_secondary_order() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |||
| CVE-2018-8800 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function ui_clip_handle_data() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-8797 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_plane() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-8007 | high | — | 8.0 | — | arbitrary code execution in couchdb | |||
| CVE-2018-16852 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Samba from version 4.9.0 and before version 4.9.3 is vulnerable to a NULL pointer de-reference. During the processing of an DNS zone in the DNS management DCE/RPC server, the internal DNS server or t… | |||
| CVE-2018-8796 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function process_bitmap_updates() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |||
| CVE-2018-8794 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Overflow that leads to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in function process_bitmap_updates() and results in a memory corruption and possibly even… | |||
| CVE-2018-16851 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Samba from version 4.0.0 and before versions 4.7.12, 4.8.7, 4.9.3 is vulnerable to a denial of service. During the processing of an LDAP search before Samba's AD DC returns the LDAP entries to the cl… | |||
| CVE-2018-8793 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function cssp_read_tsrequest() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-8795 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_bitmap_updates() and results in a memory corruption and probabl… | |||
| CVE-2018-8792 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Out-Of-Bounds Read in function cssp_read_tsrequest() that results in a Denial of Service (segfault). | |||
| CVE-2018-20180 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Underflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in the function rdpsnddbg_process() and results in memory corruption and probably … | |||
| CVE-2018-16842 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Curl versions 7.14.1 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer over-read in the tool_msgs.c:voutf() function that may result in information exposure and denial of service. | |||
| CVE-2018-18066 | high | — | 8.0 | — | snmp_oid_compare in snmplib/snmp_api.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UD… | |||
| CVE-2018-20179 | high | — | 8.0 | — | rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Underflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in the function lspci_process() and results in memory corruption and probably even… | |||
| CVE-2018-1058 | high | — | 8.0 | — | privilege escalation in postgresql | |||
| CVE-2018-16865 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An allocation of memory without limits, that could result in the stack clashing with another memory region, was discovered in systemd-journald when many entries are sent to the journal socket. A loca… | |||
| CVE-2018-16864 | high | — | 8.0 | — | An allocation of memory without limits, that could result in the stack clashing with another memory region, was discovered in systemd-journald when a program with long command line arguments calls sy… | |||
| CVE-2018-14326 | high | — | 8.0 | — | multiple issues in libmp4v2 | |||
| CVE-2018-18644 | high | — | 8.0 | — | multiple issues in gitlab | |||
| CVE-2018-7226 | high | — | 8.0 | — | multiple issues in libvncserver | |||
| CVE-2018-11803 | high | — | 8.0 | — | Subversion's mod_dav_svn Apache HTTPD module versions 1.11.0 and 1.10.0 to 1.10.3 will crash after dereferencing an uninitialized pointer if the client omits the root path in a recursive directory li… | |||
| CVE-2018-7170 | high | — | 8.0 | — | ntpd in ntp 4.2.x before 4.2.8p7 and 4.3.x before 4.3.92 allows authenticated users that know the private symmetric key to create arbitrarily-many ephemeral associations in order to win the clock sel… | |||
| CVE-2018-11384 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The sh_op() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. | |||
| CVE-2018-11382 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The _inst__sts() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted binary file. | |||
| CVE-2018-11379 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The get_debug_info() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted PE file. | |||
| CVE-2018-11377 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The avr_op_analyze() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted binary file. | |||
| CVE-2018-11376 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The r_read_le32() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. | |||
| CVE-2018-11381 | high | — | 8.0 | — | The string_scan_range() function in radare2 2.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted binary file. |