CVEs from 2019
Total
3,162
critical
critical 238
high
high 485
medium
medium 485
low
low 94
% Critical
7.5%
% with KEV
3.7%
% with exploit
8.0%
Top vendors
- intel 246
- schneider-electric 117
- netapp 61
- siemens 58
- oracle 36
- hp 23
- denx 20
- phoenixcontact 9
Top products
- u-boot 20
- crimson 8
- active_iq_unified_manager 7
- weblogic_server 5
- jdk 5
- oncommand_workflow_automation 5
- codeready_linux_builder_eus 4
- oncommand_insight 4
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-19344 | unknown | — | — | — | There is a use-after-free issue in all samba 4.9.x versions before 4.9.18, all samba 4.10.x versions before 4.10.12 and all samba 4.11.x versions before 4.11.5, essentially due to a call to realloc()… | |||
| CVE-2019-25059 | unknown | — | — | — | Artifex Ghostscript through 9.26 mishandles .completefont. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-3839. | |||
| CVE-2019-6212 | unknown | — | — | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10. Proc… | |||
| CVE-2019-6234 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10. Processing ma… | |||
| CVE-2019-12412 | unknown | — | — | — | A flaw in the libapreq2 v2.07 to v2.13 multipart parser can deference a null pointer leading to a process crash. A remote attacker could send a request causing a process crash which could lead to a d… | |||
| CVE-2019-5874 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient filtering in URI schemes in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-16707 | unknown | — | — | — | Hunspell 1.7.0 has an invalid read operation in SuggestMgr::leftcommonsubstring in suggestmgr.cxx. | |||
| CVE-2019-13133 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadBMPImage in coders/bmp.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-12068 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 1:4.1-1, 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u6, 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u8, 1:3.1+dfsg-8~deb10u1, 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u2, and 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u12 (fixed), when executing script in lsi_execute_script(), the LSI scsi … | |||
| CVE-2019-12247 | unknown | — | — | — | QEMU 3.0.0 has an Integer Overflow because the qga/commands*.c files do not check the length of the argument list or the number of environment variables. NOTE: This has been disputed as not exploitab… | |||
| CVE-2019-12067 | unknown | — | — | — | The ahci_commit_buf function in ide/ahci.c in QEMU allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL dereference) when the command header 'ad->cur_cmd' is null. | |||
| CVE-2019-13164 | unknown | — | — | — | qemu-bridge-helper.c in QEMU 3.1 and 4.0.0 does not ensure that a network interface name (obtained from bridge.conf or a --br=bridge option) is limited to the IFNAMSIZ size, which can lead to an ACL … | |||
| CVE-2019-15034 | unknown | — | — | — | hw/display/bochs-display.c in QEMU 4.0.0 does not ensure a sufficient PCI config space allocation, leading to a buffer overflow involving the PCIe extended config space. | |||
| CVE-2019-20175 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in ide_dma_cb() in hw/ide/core.c in QEMU 2.4.0 through 4.2.0. The guest system can crash the QEMU process in the host system via a special SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND. It hits an … | |||
| CVE-2019-20808 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 4.1.0, an out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the ATI VGA implementation. It occurs in the ati_cursor_define() routine while handling MMIO write operations through the ati_mm_write() callbac… | |||
| CVE-2019-3812 | unknown | — | — | — | QEMU, through version 2.10 and through version 3.1.0, is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read of up to 128 bytes in the hw/i2c/i2c-ddc.c:i2c_ddc() function. A local attacker with permission to execute… | |||
| CVE-2019-5008 | unknown | — | — | — | hw/sparc64/sun4u.c in QEMU 3.1.50 is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference, which allows the attacker to cause a denial of service via a device driver. | |||
| CVE-2019-6501 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 3.1, scsi_handle_inquiry_reply in hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c allows out-of-bounds write and read operations. | |||
| CVE-2019-6778 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 3.0.0, tcp_emu in slirp/tcp_subr.c has a heap-based buffer overflow. | |||
| CVE-2019-8934 | unknown | — | — | — | hw/ppc/spapr.c in QEMU through 3.1.0 allows Information Exposure because the hypervisor shares the /proc/device-tree/system-id and /proc/device-tree/model system attributes with a guest. | |||
| CVE-2019-13640 | unknown | — | — | — | In qBittorrent before 4.1.7, the function Application::runExternalProgram() located in app/application.cpp allows command injection via shell metacharacters in the torrent name parameter or current t… | |||
| CVE-2019-17113 | unknown | — | — | — | In libopenmpt before 0.3.19 and 0.4.x before 0.4.9, ModPlug_InstrumentName and ModPlug_SampleName in libopenmpt_modplug.c do not restrict the lengths of libmodplug output-buffer strings in the C API,… | |||
| CVE-2019-14382 | unknown | — | — | — | DSM in libopenmpt before 0.4.2 allows an assertion failure during file parsing with debug STLs. | |||
| CVE-2019-3462 | unknown | — | — | — | Incorrect sanitation of the 302 redirect field in HTTP transport method of apt versions 1.4.8 and earlier can lead to content injection by a MITM attacker, potentially leading to remote code executio… | |||
| CVE-2019-5020 | unknown | — | — | — | An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the object lookup functionality of Yara 3.8.1. A specially crafted binary file can cause a negative value to be read to satisfy an assert, res… | |||
| CVE-2019-19648 | unknown | — | — | — | In the macho_parse_file functionality in macho/macho.c of YARA 3.11.0, command_size may be inconsistent with the real size. A specially crafted MachO file can cause an out-of-bounds memory access, re… | |||
| CVE-2019-3840 | unknown | — | — | — | A NULL pointer dereference flaw was discovered in libvirt before version 5.0.0 in the way it gets interface information through the QEMU agent. An attacker in a guest VM can use this flaw to crash li… | |||
| CVE-2019-10163 | unknown | — | — | — | A Vulnerability has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before versions 4.1.9, 4.0.8 allowing a remote, authorized master server to cause a high CPU load or even prevent any further updates t… | |||
| CVE-2019-10162 | unknown | — | — | — | A vulnerability has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before versions 4.1.10, 4.0.8 allowing an authorized user to cause the server to exit by inserting a crafted record in a MASTER type zo… | |||
| CVE-2019-10203 | unknown | — | — | — | PowerDNS Authoritative daemon , pdns versions 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, exiting when encountering a serial between 2^31 and 2^32-1 while trying to notify a slave leads to DoS. | |||
| CVE-2019-3886 | unknown | — | — | — | An incorrect permissions check was discovered in libvirt 4.8.0 and above. The readonly permission was allowed to invoke APIs depending on the guest agent, which could lead to potentially disclosing u… | |||
| CVE-2019-11502 | unknown | — | — | — | snap-confine in snapd before 2.38 incorrectly set the ownership of a snap application to the uid and gid of the first calling user. Consequently, that user had unintended access to a private /tmp dir… | |||
| CVE-2019-12379 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in con_insert_unipair in drivers/tty/vt/consolemap.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is a memory leak in a certain case of an ENOMEM outcome of kmalloc. NOTE: This id… | |||
| CVE-2019-12455 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in sunxi_divs_clk_setup in drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-sunxi.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrndup of derived_name, which might allow an attacker to ca… | |||
| CVE-2019-12456 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the MPT3COMMAND case in _ctl_ioctl_main in drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_ctl.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. It allows local users to cause a denial of service or possi… | |||
| CVE-2019-12984 | unknown | — | — | — | A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the function nfc_genl_deactivate_target() in net/nfc/netlink.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.13 can be triggered by a malicious user-mode program that omi… | |||
| CVE-2019-14283 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered… | |||
| CVE-2019-15681 | unknown | — | — | — | LibVNC commit before d01e1bb4246323ba6fcee3b82ef1faa9b1dac82a contains a memory leak (CWE-655) in VNC server code, which allow an attacker to read stack memory and can be abused for information discl… | |||
| CVE-2019-15538 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in xfs_setattr_nonsize in fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.9. XFS partially wedges when a chgrp fails on account of being out of disk quota. xfs_setattr_nonsi… | |||
| CVE-2019-15918 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10. SMB2_negotiate in fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c has an out-of-bounds read because data structures are incompletely updated after a change from smb30 to … | |||
| CVE-2019-10018 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in Xpdf 4.01.01. There is an FPE in the function PostScriptFunction::exec at Function.cc for the psOpIdiv case. | |||
| CVE-2019-15923 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.9. There is a NULL pointer dereference for a cd data structure if alloc_disk fails in drivers/block/paride/pf.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-10872 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.74.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function Splash::blitTransparent at splash/Splash.cc. | |||
| CVE-2019-16229 | unknown | — | — | — | drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_interrupt.c in the Linux kernel 5.2.14 does not check the alloc_workqueue return value, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: The security community disputes thi… | |||
| CVE-2019-17075 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in write_tpt_entry in drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/mem.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2. The cxgb4 driver is directly calling dma_map_single (a DMA function) from a stack va… | |||
| CVE-2019-11026 | unknown | — | — | — | FontInfoScanner::scanFonts in FontInfo.cc in Poppler 0.75.0 has infinite recursion, leading to a call to the error function in Error.cc. | |||
| CVE-2019-15133 | unknown | — | — | — | In GIFLIB before 2019-02-16, a malformed GIF file triggers a divide-by-zero exception in the decoder function DGifSlurp in dgif_lib.c if the height field of the ImageSize data structure is equal to z… | |||
| CVE-2019-17052 | unknown | — | — | — | ax25_create in net/ax25/af_ax25.c in the AF_AX25 network module in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka C… | |||
| CVE-2019-17054 | unknown | — | — | — | atalk_create in net/appletalk/ddp.c in the AF_APPLETALK network module in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-17056 | unknown | — | — | — | llcp_sock_create in net/nfc/llcp_sock.c in the AF_NFC network module in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka C… | |||
| CVE-2019-18198 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.3.4, a reference count usage error in the fib6_rule_suppress() function in the fib6 suppression feature of net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c, when handling the FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF flag,… | |||
| CVE-2019-18347 | unknown | — | — | — | A stored XSS issue was discovered in DAViCal through 1.1.8. It does not adequately sanitize output of various fields that can be set by unprivileged users, making it possible for JavaScript stored in… | |||
| CVE-2019-12957 | unknown | — | — | — | In Xpdf 4.01.01, a buffer over-read could be triggered in FoFiType1C::convertToType1 in fofi/FoFiType1C.cc when the index number is larger than the charset array bounds. It can, for example, be trigg… | |||
| CVE-2019-18675 | unknown | — | — | — | The Linux kernel through 5.3.13 has a start_offset+size Integer Overflow in cpia2_remap_buffer in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_core.c because cpia2 has its own mmap implementation. This allows local… | |||
| CVE-2019-18814 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.3.9. There is a use-after-free when aa_label_parse() fails in aa_audit_rule_init() in security/apparmor/audit.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19037 | unknown | — | — | — | ext4_empty_dir in fs/ext4/namei.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.12 allows a NULL pointer dereference because ext4_read_dirblock(inode,0,DIRENT_HTREE) can be zero. | |||
| CVE-2019-18806 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ql_alloc_large_buffers() function in drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qla3xxx.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) b… | |||
| CVE-2019-18807 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the sja1105_static_config_upload() function in drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_spi.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumpt… | |||
| CVE-2019-18812 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the sof_dfsentry_write() function in sound/soc/sof/debug.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-c0a333d842ef. | |||
| CVE-2019-19039 | unknown | — | — | — | __btrfs_free_extent in fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.12 calls btrfs_print_leaf in a certain ENOENT case, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information … | |||
| CVE-2019-19044 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the v3d_submit_cl_ioctl() function in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-19048 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the crypto_reportstat() function in drivers/virt/vboxguest/vboxguest_utils.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by tr… | |||
| CVE-2019-3467 | unknown | — | — | — | Debian-edu-config all versions < 2.11.10, a set of configuration files used for Debian Edu, and debian-lan-config < 0.26, configured too permissive ACLs for the Kerberos admin server, which allowed p… | |||
| CVE-2019-19051 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle() function in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/op-rfkill.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)… | |||
| CVE-2019-19052 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the gs_can_open() function in drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering usb_subm… | |||
| CVE-2019-19053 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the rpmsg_eptdev_write_iter() function in drivers/rpmsg/rpmsg_char.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-19054 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the cx23888_ir_probe() function in drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23888-ir.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by tri… | |||
| CVE-2019-7398 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-7396 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in ReadSIXELImage in coders/sixel.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-7175 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, some memory leaks exist in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19060 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the adis_update_scan_mode() function in drivers/iio/imu/adis_buffer.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-ab6… | |||
| CVE-2019-7395 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WritePSDChannel in coders/psd.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19948 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of coders/sgi.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19066 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the bfad_im_get_stats() function in drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_attr.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering b… | |||
| CVE-2019-7397 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25 and GraphicsMagick through 1.3.31, several memory leaks exist in WritePDFImage in coders/pdf.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19078 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ath10k_usb_hif_tx_sg() function in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by … | |||
| CVE-2019-19082 | unknown | — | — | — | Memory leaks in *create_resource_pool() functions under drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption). This affec… | |||
| CVE-2019-19227 | unknown | — | — | — | In the AppleTalk subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a potential NULL pointer dereference because register_snap_client may return NULL. This will lead to denial of service in net/apple… | |||
| CVE-2019-16713 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by PingImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19252 | unknown | — | — | — | vcs_write in drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.13 does not prevent write access to vcsu devices, aka CID-0c9acb1af77a. | |||
| CVE-2019-19318 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.3.11, mounting a crafted btrfs image twice can cause an rwsem_down_write_slowpath use-after-free because (in rwsem_can_spin_on_owner in kernel/locking/rwsem.c) rwsem_owner_flags… | |||
| CVE-2019-19448 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.21 and 5.3.11, mounting a crafted btrfs filesystem image, performing some operations, and then making a syncfs system call can lead to a use-after-free in try_merge_free_space… | |||
| CVE-2019-16710 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by AcquireMagickMemory in MagickCore/memory.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-16712 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by WritePS3Image. | |||
| CVE-2019-16159 | unknown | — | — | — | BIRD Internet Routing Daemon 1.6.x through 1.6.7 and 2.x through 2.0.5 has a stack-based buffer overflow. The BGP daemon's support for RFC 8203 administrative shutdown communication messages included… | |||
| CVE-2019-5869 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 76.0.3809.132 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-15141 | unknown | — | — | — | WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image fil… | |||
| CVE-2019-19531 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.2.9, there is a use-after-free bug that can be caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c driver, aka CID-fc05481b2fca. | |||
| CVE-2019-19769 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.3.10, there is a use-after-free (read) in the perf_trace_lock_acquire function (related to include/trace/events/lock.h). | |||
| CVE-2019-20096 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a memory leak in __feat_register_sp() in net/dccp/feat.c, which may cause denial of service, aka CID-1d3ff0950e2b. | |||
| CVE-2019-15139 | unknown | — | — | — | The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read… | |||
| CVE-2019-2024 | unknown | — | — | — | In em28xx_unregister_dvb of em28xx-dvb.c, there is a possible use after free issue. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction i… | |||
| CVE-2019-19813 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.21, mounting a crafted btrfs filesystem image, performing some operations, and then making a syncfs system call can lead to a use-after-free in __mutex_lock in kernel/locking/… | |||
| CVE-2019-17547 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-62, TraceBezier in MagickCore/draw.c has a use-after-free. | |||
| CVE-2019-5872 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-19927 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.0-rc7 (as distributed in ubuntu/linux.git on kernel.ubuntu.com), mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image and performing some operations can lead to slab-out-of-bounds read ac… | |||
| CVE-2019-2054 | unknown | — | — | — | In the seccomp implementation prior to kernel version 4.8, there is a possible seccomp bypass due to seccomp policies that allow the use of ptrace. This could lead to local escalation of privilege wi… | |||
| CVE-2019-20806 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2. There is a NULL pointer dereference in tw5864_handle_frame() in drivers/media/pci/tw5864/tw5864-video.c, which may cause denial of service, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-20934 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2.6. On NUMA systems, the Linux fair scheduler has a use-after-free in show_numa_stats() because NUMA fault statistics are inappropriately freed, … | |||
| CVE-2019-2101 | unknown | — | — | — | In uvc_parse_standard_control of uvc_driver.c, there is a possible out-of-bound read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution pri… |