CVEs from 2019
Total
3,162
critical
critical 238
high
high 484
medium
medium 485
low
low 95
% Critical
7.5%
% with KEV
3.7%
% with exploit
8.0%
Top vendors
- intel 246
- schneider-electric 117
- netapp 61
- siemens 58
- oracle 36
- hp 23
- denx 20
- phoenixcontact 9
Top products
- u-boot 20
- crimson 8
- active_iq_unified_manager 7
- weblogic_server 5
- jdk 5
- oncommand_workflow_automation 5
- codeready_linux_builder_eus 4
- oncommand_insight 4
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-15139 | unknown | — | — | — | The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read… | |||
| CVE-2019-13724 | unknown | — | — | — | Out of bounds memory access in WebBluetooth in Google Chrome prior to 78.0.3904.108 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a cra… | |||
| CVE-2019-15291 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.2.9. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the flexcop_usb_probe function in the drivers/media/usb/b2c2/flexcop… | |||
| CVE-2019-20175 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in ide_dma_cb() in hw/ide/core.c in QEMU 2.4.0 through 4.2.0. The guest system can crash the QEMU process in the host system via a special SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND. It hits an … | |||
| CVE-2019-11503 | unknown | — | — | — | snap-confine as included in snapd before 2.39 did not guard against symlink races when performing the chdir() to the current working directory of the calling user, aka a "cwd restore permission bypas… | |||
| CVE-2019-11702 | unknown | — | — | — | A hyperlink using protocols associated with Internet Explorer, such as IE.HTTP:, can be used to open local files at a known location with Internet Explorer if a user approves execution when prompted.… | |||
| CVE-2019-9456 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in Pixel C USB monitor driver there is a possible OOB write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges need… | |||
| CVE-2019-9453 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in F2FS touch driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges ne… | |||
| CVE-2019-18807 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the sja1105_static_config_upload() function in drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_spi.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumpt… | |||
| CVE-2019-9445 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in F2FS driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges needed. Use… | |||
| CVE-2019-9444 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in sync debug fs driver there is a kernel pointer leak due to the usage of printf with %p. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges neede… | |||
| CVE-2019-9245 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in the f2fs driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed.… | |||
| CVE-2019-19053 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the rpmsg_eptdev_write_iter() function in drivers/rpmsg/rpmsg_char.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-13676 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in Chromium in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-11700 | unknown | — | — | — | A hyperlink using the res: protocol can be used to open local files at a known location in Internet Explorer if a user approves execution when prompted. *Note: this issue only occurs on Windows. Othe… | |||
| CVE-2019-9454 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in i2c driver there is a possible out of bounds write due to memory corruption. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User in… | |||
| CVE-2019-14382 | unknown | — | — | — | DSM in libopenmpt before 0.4.2 allows an assertion failure during file parsing with debug STLs. | |||
| CVE-2019-7308 | unknown | — | — | — | kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel before 4.20.6 performs undesirable out-of-bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic in various cases, including cases of different branches with different sta… | |||
| CVE-2019-19307 | unknown | — | — | — | An integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infinite loop), or possibly cause an out-of-bounds write, by sending a crafted MQTT … | |||
| CVE-2019-3837 | unknown | — | — | — | It was found that the net_dma code in tcp_recvmsg() in the 2.6.32 kernel as shipped in RHEL6 is thread-unsafe. So an unprivileged multi-threaded userspace application calling recvmsg() for the same n… | |||
| CVE-2019-3819 | unknown | — | — | — | A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in the function hid_debug_events_read() in drivers/hid/hid-debug.c file which may enter an infinite loop with certain parameters passed from a userspace. A local … | |||
| CVE-2019-5880 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-3701 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in can_can_gw_rcv in net/can/gw.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13. The CAN frame modification rules allow bitwise logical operations that can be also applied to the can_dl… | |||
| CVE-2019-19462 | unknown | — | — | — | relay_open in kernel/relay.c in the Linux kernel through 5.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (such as relay blockage) by triggering a NULL alloc_percpu result. | |||
| CVE-2019-5875 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient data validation in downloads in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-12976 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-25045 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.19. The XFRM subsystem has a use-after-free, related to an xfrm_state_fini panic, aka CID-dbb2483b2a46. | |||
| CVE-2019-2101 | unknown | — | — | — | In uvc_parse_standard_control of uvc_driver.c, there is a possible out-of-bound read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution pri… | |||
| CVE-2019-20934 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2.6. On NUMA systems, the Linux fair scheduler has a use-after-free in show_numa_stats() because NUMA fault statistics are inappropriately freed, … | |||
| CVE-2019-20806 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2. There is a NULL pointer dereference in tw5864_handle_frame() in drivers/media/pci/tw5864/tw5864-video.c, which may cause denial of service, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-11694 | unknown | — | — | — | A vulnerability exists in the Windows sandbox where an uninitialized value in memory can be leaked to a renderer from a broker when making a call to access an otherwise unavailable file. This results… | |||
| CVE-2019-5872 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-19791 | unknown | — | — | — | In LemonLDAP::NG (aka lemonldap-ng) before 2.0.7, the default Apache HTTP Server configuration does not properly restrict access to SOAP/REST endpoints (when some LemonLDAP::NG setup options are used… | |||
| CVE-2019-2024 | unknown | — | — | — | In em28xx_unregister_dvb of em28xx-dvb.c, there is a possible use after free issue. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction i… | |||
| CVE-2019-20096 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a memory leak in __feat_register_sp() in net/dccp/feat.c, which may cause denial of service, aka CID-1d3ff0950e2b. | |||
| CVE-2019-19531 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.2.9, there is a use-after-free bug that can be caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c driver, aka CID-fc05481b2fca. | |||
| CVE-2019-5869 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 76.0.3809.132 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-15941 | unknown | — | — | — | OpenID Connect Issuer in LemonLDAP::NG 2.x through 2.0.5 may allow an attacker to bypass access control rules via a crafted OpenID Connect authorization request. To be vulnerable, there must exist an… | |||
| CVE-2019-16159 | unknown | — | — | — | BIRD Internet Routing Daemon 1.6.x through 1.6.7 and 2.x through 2.0.5 has a stack-based buffer overflow. The BGP daemon's support for RFC 8203 administrative shutdown communication messages included… | |||
| CVE-2019-19043 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the i40e_setup_macvlans() function in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption… | |||
| CVE-2019-14902 | unknown | — | — | — | There is an issue in all samba 4.11.x versions before 4.11.5, all samba 4.10.x versions before 4.10.12 and all samba 4.9.x versions before 4.9.18, where the removal of the right to create or modify a… | |||
| CVE-2019-19318 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.3.11, mounting a crafted btrfs image twice can cause an rwsem_down_write_slowpath use-after-free because (in rwsem_can_spin_on_owner in kernel/locking/rwsem.c) rwsem_owner_flags… | |||
| CVE-2019-19227 | unknown | — | — | — | In the AppleTalk subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a potential NULL pointer dereference because register_snap_client may return NULL. This will lead to denial of service in net/apple… | |||
| CVE-2019-19078 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ath10k_usb_hif_tx_sg() function in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by … | |||
| CVE-2019-19066 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the bfad_im_get_stats() function in drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_attr.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering b… | |||
| CVE-2019-13031 | unknown | — | — | — | LemonLDAP::NG before 1.9.20 has an XML External Entity (XXE) issue when submitting a notification to the notification server. By default, the notification server is not enabled and has a "deny all" r… | |||
| CVE-2019-15141 | unknown | — | — | — | WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image fil… | |||
| CVE-2019-17069 | unknown | — | — | — | PuTTY before 0.73 might allow remote SSH-1 servers to cause a denial of service by accessing freed memory locations via an SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT message. | |||
| CVE-2019-19060 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the adis_update_scan_mode() function in drivers/iio/imu/adis_buffer.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-ab6… | |||
| CVE-2019-19054 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the cx23888_ir_probe() function in drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23888-ir.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by tri… | |||
| CVE-2019-12046 | unknown | — | — | — | LemonLDAP::NG -2.0.3 has Incorrect Access Control. | |||
| CVE-2019-19052 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the gs_can_open() function in drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering usb_subm… | |||
| CVE-2019-19051 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle() function in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/op-rfkill.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)… | |||
| CVE-2019-19044 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the v3d_submit_cl_ioctl() function in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-12454 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in wcd9335_codec_enable_dec in sound/soc/codecs/wcd9335.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. It uses kstrndup instead of kmemdup_nul, which allows attackers to have an unspeci… | |||
| CVE-2019-18680 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel 4.4.x before 4.4.195. There is a NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_kill_sock() in net/rds/tcp.c that will cause denial of service, aka CID-91573ae4aed0. | |||
| CVE-2019-19039 | unknown | — | — | — | __btrfs_free_extent in fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.12 calls btrfs_print_leaf in a certain ENOENT case, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information … | |||
| CVE-2019-18812 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the sof_dfsentry_write() function in sound/soc/sof/debug.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-c0a333d842ef. | |||
| CVE-2019-18806 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ql_alloc_large_buffers() function in drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qla3xxx.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) b… | |||
| CVE-2019-15538 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in xfs_setattr_nonsize in fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.9. XFS partially wedges when a chgrp fails on account of being out of disk quota. xfs_setattr_nonsi… | |||
| CVE-2019-18675 | unknown | — | — | — | The Linux kernel through 5.3.13 has a start_offset+size Integer Overflow in cpia2_remap_buffer in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_core.c because cpia2 has its own mmap implementation. This allows local… | |||
| CVE-2019-18198 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.3.4, a reference count usage error in the fib6_rule_suppress() function in the fib6 suppression feature of net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c, when handling the FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF flag,… | |||
| CVE-2019-17054 | unknown | — | — | — | atalk_create in net/appletalk/ddp.c in the AF_APPLETALK network module in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-17052 | unknown | — | — | — | ax25_create in net/ax25/af_ax25.c in the AF_AX25 network module in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka C… | |||
| CVE-2019-5876 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in media in Google Chrome on Android prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-5871 | unknown | — | — | — | Heap buffer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-17075 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in write_tpt_entry in drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/mem.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2. The cxgb4 driver is directly calling dma_map_single (a DMA function) from a stack va… | |||
| CVE-2019-20367 | unknown | — | — | — | nlist.c in libbsd before 0.10.0 has an out-of-bounds read during a comparison for a symbol name from the string table (strtab). | |||
| CVE-2019-16229 | unknown | — | — | — | drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_interrupt.c in the Linux kernel 5.2.14 does not check the alloc_workqueue return value, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: The security community disputes thi… | |||
| CVE-2019-5870 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in media in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-15918 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10. SMB2_negotiate in fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c has an out-of-bounds read because data structures are incompletely updated after a change from smb30 to … | |||
| CVE-2019-15222 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2.8. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the sound/usb/helper.c (motu_microbookii) driver. | |||
| CVE-2019-15220 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2.1. There is a use-after-free caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/p54usb.c driver. | |||
| CVE-2019-15239 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12, was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability … | |||
| CVE-2019-15117 | unknown | — | — | — | parse_audio_mixer_unit in sound/usb/mixer.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.9 mishandles a short descriptor, leading to out-of-bounds memory access. | |||
| CVE-2019-10142 | unknown | — | — | — | A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's freescale hypervisor manager implementation, kernel versions 5.0.x up to, excluding 5.0.17. A parameter passed to an ioctl was incorrectly validated and used in… | |||
| CVE-2019-15098 | unknown | — | — | — | drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.9 has a NULL pointer dereference via an incomplete address in an endpoint descriptor. | |||
| CVE-2019-15219 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.8. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.c driver. | |||
| CVE-2019-5846 | unknown | — | — | — | Out of bounds access in SwiftShader in Google Chrome prior to 73.0.3683.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-14283 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered… | |||
| CVE-2019-20808 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 4.1.0, an out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the ATI VGA implementation. It occurs in the ati_cursor_define() routine while handling MMIO write operations through the ati_mm_write() callbac… | |||
| CVE-2019-12984 | unknown | — | — | — | A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the function nfc_genl_deactivate_target() in net/nfc/netlink.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.13 can be triggered by a malicious user-mode program that omi… | |||
| CVE-2019-12455 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in sunxi_divs_clk_setup in drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-sunxi.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrndup of derived_name, which might allow an attacker to ca… | |||
| CVE-2019-13688 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-12379 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in con_insert_unipair in drivers/tty/vt/consolemap.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is a memory leak in a certain case of an ENOMEM outcome of kmalloc. NOTE: This id… | |||
| CVE-2019-10650 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.8-36 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or information disclosure vi… | |||
| CVE-2019-16712 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by WritePS3Image. | |||
| CVE-2019-9855 | unknown | — | — | — | LibreOffice is typically bundled with LibreLogo, a programmable turtle vector graphics script, which can execute arbitrary python commands contained with the document it is launched from. LibreOffice… | |||
| CVE-2019-9847 | unknown | — | — | — | A vulnerability in LibreOffice hyperlink processing allows an attacker to construct documents containing hyperlinks pointing to the location of an executable on the target users file system. If the h… | |||
| CVE-2019-12615 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in get_vdev_port_node_info in arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup_const of node_info->vdev_port.name, which might allow … | |||
| CVE-2019-11486 | unknown | — | — | — | The Siemens R3964 line discipline driver in drivers/tty/n_r3964.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.8 has multiple race conditions. | |||
| CVE-2019-10203 | unknown | — | — | — | PowerDNS Authoritative daemon , pdns versions 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, exiting when encountering a serial between 2^31 and 2^32-1 while trying to notify a slave leads to DoS. | |||
| CVE-2019-19927 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.0-rc7 (as distributed in ubuntu/linux.git on kernel.ubuntu.com), mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image and performing some operations can lead to slab-out-of-bounds read ac… | |||
| CVE-2019-2213 | unknown | — | — | — | In binder_free_transaction of binder.c, there is a possible use-after-free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. Us… | |||
| CVE-2019-11190 | unknown | — | — | — | The Linux kernel before 4.8 allows local users to bypass ASLR on setuid programs (such as /bin/su) because install_exec_creds() is called too late in load_elf_binary() in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and thus th… | |||
| CVE-2019-12068 | unknown | — | — | — | In QEMU 1:4.1-1, 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u6, 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u8, 1:3.1+dfsg-8~deb10u1, 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u2, and 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u12 (fixed), when executing script in lsi_execute_script(), the LSI scsi … | |||
| CVE-2019-0145 | unknown | — | — | — | Buffer overflow in i40e driver for Intel(R) Ethernet 700 Series Controllers versions before 7.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access. | |||
| CVE-2019-11502 | unknown | — | — | — | snap-confine in snapd before 2.38 incorrectly set the ownership of a snap application to the uid and gid of the first calling user. Consequently, that user had unintended access to a private /tmp dir… | |||
| CVE-2019-5826 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in IndexedDB in Google Chrome prior to 73.0.3683.86 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-12802 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 through 3.5.1, the rcc_context function of libr/egg/egg_lang.c mishandles changing context. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have u… |