CVEs from 2019
Total
3,163
critical
critical 238
high
high 485
medium
medium 485
low
low 94
% Critical
7.5%
% with KEV
3.7%
% with exploit
8.0%
Top vendors
- intel 246
- schneider-electric 117
- netapp 61
- siemens 58
- oracle 36
- hp 23
- denx 20
- phoenixcontact 9
Top products
- u-boot 20
- crimson 8
- active_iq_unified_manager 7
- weblogic_server 5
- jdk 5
- oncommand_workflow_automation 5
- codeready_linux_builder_eus 4
- oncommand_insight 4
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-17052 | unknown | — | — | — | ax25_create in net/ax25/af_ax25.c in the AF_AX25 network module in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka C… | |||
| CVE-2019-17054 | unknown | — | — | — | atalk_create in net/appletalk/ddp.c in the AF_APPLETALK network module in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-17056 | unknown | — | — | — | llcp_sock_create in net/nfc/llcp_sock.c in the AF_NFC network module in the Linux kernel through 5.3.2 does not enforce CAP_NET_RAW, which means that unprivileged users can create a raw socket, aka C… | |||
| CVE-2019-18198 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.3.4, a reference count usage error in the fib6_rule_suppress() function in the fib6 suppression feature of net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c, when handling the FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF flag,… | |||
| CVE-2019-18675 | unknown | — | — | — | The Linux kernel through 5.3.13 has a start_offset+size Integer Overflow in cpia2_remap_buffer in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_core.c because cpia2 has its own mmap implementation. This allows local… | |||
| CVE-2019-18814 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.3.9. There is a use-after-free when aa_label_parse() fails in aa_audit_rule_init() in security/apparmor/audit.c. | |||
| CVE-2019-19037 | unknown | — | — | — | ext4_empty_dir in fs/ext4/namei.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.12 allows a NULL pointer dereference because ext4_read_dirblock(inode,0,DIRENT_HTREE) can be zero. | |||
| CVE-2019-18806 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ql_alloc_large_buffers() function in drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qla3xxx.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) b… | |||
| CVE-2019-18807 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the sja1105_static_config_upload() function in drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_spi.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.5 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumpt… | |||
| CVE-2019-18812 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the sof_dfsentry_write() function in sound/soc/sof/debug.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-c0a333d842ef. | |||
| CVE-2019-19039 | unknown | — | — | — | __btrfs_free_extent in fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.12 calls btrfs_print_leaf in a certain ENOENT case, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information … | |||
| CVE-2019-19044 | unknown | — | — | — | Two memory leaks in the v3d_submit_cl_ioctl() function in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-19048 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the crypto_reportstat() function in drivers/virt/vboxguest/vboxguest_utils.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by tr… | |||
| CVE-2019-19051 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle() function in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/op-rfkill.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)… | |||
| CVE-2019-19052 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the gs_can_open() function in drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering usb_subm… | |||
| CVE-2019-19053 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the rpmsg_eptdev_write_iter() function in drivers/rpmsg/rpmsg_char.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggeri… | |||
| CVE-2019-19054 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the cx23888_ir_probe() function in drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23888-ir.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by tri… | |||
| CVE-2019-19060 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the adis_update_scan_mode() function in drivers/iio/imu/adis_buffer.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption), aka CID-ab6… | |||
| CVE-2019-19066 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the bfad_im_get_stats() function in drivers/scsi/bfa/bfad_attr.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering b… | |||
| CVE-2019-19078 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory leak in the ath10k_usb_hif_tx_sg() function in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/usb.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by … | |||
| CVE-2019-19082 | unknown | — | — | — | Memory leaks in *create_resource_pool() functions under drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption). This affec… | |||
| CVE-2019-19227 | unknown | — | — | — | In the AppleTalk subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a potential NULL pointer dereference because register_snap_client may return NULL. This will lead to denial of service in net/apple… | |||
| CVE-2019-19252 | unknown | — | — | — | vcs_write in drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.13 does not prevent write access to vcsu devices, aka CID-0c9acb1af77a. | |||
| CVE-2019-19318 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.3.11, mounting a crafted btrfs image twice can cause an rwsem_down_write_slowpath use-after-free because (in rwsem_can_spin_on_owner in kernel/locking/rwsem.c) rwsem_owner_flags… | |||
| CVE-2019-19448 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.21 and 5.3.11, mounting a crafted btrfs filesystem image, performing some operations, and then making a syncfs system call can lead to a use-after-free in try_merge_free_space… | |||
| CVE-2019-5869 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 76.0.3809.132 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-19531 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.2.9, there is a use-after-free bug that can be caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c driver, aka CID-fc05481b2fca. | |||
| CVE-2019-19769 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.3.10, there is a use-after-free (read) in the perf_trace_lock_acquire function (related to include/trace/events/lock.h). | |||
| CVE-2019-20096 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel before 5.1, there is a memory leak in __feat_register_sp() in net/dccp/feat.c, which may cause denial of service, aka CID-1d3ff0950e2b. | |||
| CVE-2019-2024 | unknown | — | — | — | In em28xx_unregister_dvb of em28xx-dvb.c, there is a possible use after free issue. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction i… | |||
| CVE-2019-19813 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.21, mounting a crafted btrfs filesystem image, performing some operations, and then making a syncfs system call can lead to a use-after-free in __mutex_lock in kernel/locking/… | |||
| CVE-2019-5872 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in Mojo in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-19927 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel 5.0.0-rc7 (as distributed in ubuntu/linux.git on kernel.ubuntu.com), mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image and performing some operations can lead to slab-out-of-bounds read ac… | |||
| CVE-2019-5873 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy validation in navigation in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-2054 | unknown | — | — | — | In the seccomp implementation prior to kernel version 4.8, there is a possible seccomp bypass due to seccomp policies that allow the use of ptrace. This could lead to local escalation of privilege wi… | |||
| CVE-2019-20806 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2. There is a NULL pointer dereference in tw5864_handle_frame() in drivers/media/pci/tw5864/tw5864-video.c, which may cause denial of service, aka… | |||
| CVE-2019-20934 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.2.6. On NUMA systems, the Linux fair scheduler has a use-after-free in show_numa_stats() because NUMA fault statistics are inappropriately freed, … | |||
| CVE-2019-2101 | unknown | — | — | — | In uvc_parse_standard_control of uvc_driver.c, there is a possible out-of-bound read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution pri… | |||
| CVE-2019-2213 | unknown | — | — | — | In binder_free_transaction of binder.c, there is a possible use-after-free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. Us… | |||
| CVE-2019-25044 | unknown | — | — | — | The block subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.2 has a use-after-free that can lead to arbitrary code execution in the kernel context and privilege escalation, aka CID-c3e2219216c9. This is related… | |||
| CVE-2019-25045 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.19. The XFRM subsystem has a use-after-free, related to an xfrm_state_fini panic, aka CID-dbb2483b2a46. | |||
| CVE-2019-5875 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient data validation in downloads in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-3701 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in can_can_gw_rcv in net/can/gw.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13. The CAN frame modification rules allow bitwise logical operations that can be also applied to the can_dl… | |||
| CVE-2019-5878 | unknown | — | — | — | Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-5879 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to read local files via a crafted Chrome… | |||
| CVE-2019-5880 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-3819 | unknown | — | — | — | A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in the function hid_debug_events_read() in drivers/hid/hid-debug.c file which may enter an infinite loop with certain parameters passed from a userspace. A local … | |||
| CVE-2019-3837 | unknown | — | — | — | It was found that the net_dma code in tcp_recvmsg() in the 2.6.32 kernel as shipped in RHEL6 is thread-unsafe. So an unprivileged multi-threaded userspace application calling recvmsg() for the same n… | |||
| CVE-2019-5881 | unknown | — | — | — | Out of bounds read in SwiftShader in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-7308 | unknown | — | — | — | kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel before 4.20.6 performs undesirable out-of-bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic in various cases, including cases of different branches with different sta… | |||
| CVE-2019-9454 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in i2c driver there is a possible out of bounds write due to memory corruption. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User in… | |||
| CVE-2019-9245 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in the f2fs driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed.… | |||
| CVE-2019-9444 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in sync debug fs driver there is a kernel pointer leak due to the usage of printf with %p. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges neede… | |||
| CVE-2019-9445 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in F2FS driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges needed. Use… | |||
| CVE-2019-9453 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in F2FS touch driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges ne… | |||
| CVE-2019-9456 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Android kernel in Pixel C USB monitor driver there is a possible OOB write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges need… | |||
| CVE-2019-1000014 | unknown | — | — | — | Erlang/OTP Rebar3 version 3.7.0 through 3.7.5 contains a Signing oracle vulnerability in Package registry verification that can result in Package modifications not detected, allowing code execution. … | |||
| CVE-2019-10740 | unknown | — | — | — | In Roundcube Webmail before 1.3.10, an attacker in possession of S/MIME or PGP encrypted emails can wrap them as sub-parts within a crafted multipart email. The encrypted part(s) can further be hidde… | |||
| CVE-2019-15237 | unknown | — | — | — | Roundcube Webmail through 1.3.9 mishandles Punycode xn-- domain names, leading to homograph attacks. | |||
| CVE-2019-11675 | unknown | — | — | — | The groonga-httpd package 6.1.5-1 for Debian sets the /var/log/groonga ownership to the groonga account, which might let local users obtain root access because of unsafe interaction with logrotate. F… | |||
| CVE-2019-18900 | unknown | — | — | — | : Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in libzypp of SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 allowed local attackers to read a cookie store use… | |||
| CVE-2019-11072 | unknown | — | — | — | lighttpd before 1.4.54 has a signed integer overflow, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a malicious HTT… | |||
| CVE-2019-12865 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 through 3.5.1, cmd_mount in libr/core/cmd_mount.c has a double free for the ms command. | |||
| CVE-2019-12790 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 through 3.5.1, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the r_egg_lang_parsechar function of egg_lang.c. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or p… | |||
| CVE-2019-12802 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 through 3.5.1, the rcc_context function of libr/egg/egg_lang.c mishandles changing context. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have u… | |||
| CVE-2019-12829 | unknown | — | — | — | radare2 through 3.5.1 mishandles the RParse API, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by newstr bu… | |||
| CVE-2019-16718 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 before 3.9.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in bin_symbols() in libr/core/cbin.c. By using a crafted executable file, it's possible to execute arbitrary shell commands with the … | |||
| CVE-2019-19590 | unknown | — | — | — | In radare2 through 4.0, there is an integer overflow for the variable new_token_size in the function r_asm_massemble at libr/asm/asm.c. This integer overflow will result in a Use-After-Free for the b… | |||
| CVE-2019-19647 | unknown | — | — | — | radare2 through 4.0.0 lacks validation of the content variable in the function r_asm_pseudo_incbin at libr/asm/asm.c, ultimately leading to an arbitrary write. This allows remote attackers to cause a… | |||
| CVE-2019-15680 | unknown | — | — | — | TightVNC code version 1.3.10 contains null pointer dereference in HandleZlibBPP function, which results Denial of System (DoS). This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. | |||
| CVE-2019-16905 | unknown | — | — | — | OpenSSH 7.7 through 7.9 and 8.x before 8.1, when compiled with an experimental key type, has a pre-authentication integer overflow if a client or server is configured to use a crafted XMSS key. This … | |||
| CVE-2019-6201 | unknown | — | — | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing… | |||
| CVE-2019-6217 | unknown | — | — | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Win… | |||
| CVE-2019-6226 | unknown | — | — | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Win… | |||
| CVE-2019-6227 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10… | |||
| CVE-2019-6229 | unknown | — | — | — | A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10. Processing maliciously crafted… | |||
| CVE-2019-6233 | unknown | — | — | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10. Processing ma… | |||
| CVE-2019-7292 | unknown | — | — | — | A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously … | |||
| CVE-2019-8503 | unknown | — | — | — | A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. A malicious website may be able to e… | |||
| CVE-2019-8515 | unknown | — | — | — | A cross-origin issue existed with the fetch API. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Wind… | |||
| CVE-2019-13660 | unknown | — | — | — | UI spoofing in Chromium in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof notifications via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13663 | unknown | — | — | — | IDN spoofing in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||
| CVE-2019-13673 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient data validation in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13672 | unknown | — | — | — | Incorrect security UI in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page on iOS. | |||
| CVE-2019-13674 | unknown | — | — | — | IDN spoofing in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs via a crafted domain name. | |||
| CVE-2019-13676 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in Chromium in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13677 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in site isolation in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13678 | unknown | — | — | — | Incorrect data validation in downloads in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13679 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient policy enforcement in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to show print dialogs via a crafted PDF file. | |||
| CVE-2019-13691 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient validation of untrusted input in navigation in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-13766 | unknown | — | — | — | Use-after-free in accessibility in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-25154 | unknown | — | — | — | Inappropriate implementation in iframe in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: M… | |||
| CVE-2019-5784 | unknown | — | — | — | Incorrect handling of deferred code in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 72.0.3626.96 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-5801 | unknown | — | — | — | Incorrect eliding of URLs in Omnibox in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 73.0.3683.75 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. | |||
| CVE-2019-0148 | unknown | — | — | — | Resource leak in i40e driver for Intel(R) Ethernet 700 Series Controllers versions before 7.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access. | |||
| CVE-2019-0149 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient input validation in i40e driver for Intel(R) Ethernet 700 Series Controllers versions before 2.8.43 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable a denial of service via local ac… | |||
| CVE-2019-10125 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in aio_poll() in fs/aio.c in the Linux kernel through 5.0.4. A file may be released by aio_poll_wake() if an expected event is triggered immediately (e.g., by the close of a p… | |||
| CVE-2019-0145 | unknown | — | — | — | Buffer overflow in i40e driver for Intel(R) Ethernet 700 Series Controllers versions before 7.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access. | |||
| CVE-2019-0146 | unknown | — | — | — | Resource leak in i40e driver for Intel(R) Ethernet 700 Series Controllers versions before 2.8.43 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access. | |||
| CVE-2019-0136 | unknown | — | — | — | Insufficient access control in the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software driver before version 21.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access. |