CVEs from 2022
Total
5,236
critical
critical 92
high
high 1,236
medium
medium 953
low
low 24
% Critical
1.8%
% with KEV
2.5%
% with exploit
3.4%
Top vendors
- oracle 616
- netapp 438
- microsoft 165
- omron 109
- azul 82
- schneider-electric 33
- mitsubishielectric 32
- siemens 10
Top products
- jdk 116
- jre 109
- openjdk 100
- zulu 82
- graalvm 74
- cloud_secure_agent 35
- oncommand_insight 34
- cloud_insights_acquisition_unit 34
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-49496 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: mediatek: vcodec: prevent kernel crash when rmmod mtk-vcodec-dec.ko If the driver support subdev mode, the parameter "dev-… | |||
| CVE-2022-49497 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: remove two BUG() from skb_checksum_help() I have a syzbot report that managed to get a crash in skb_checksum_help() If syzb… | |||
| CVE-2022-49498 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: Check for null pointer of pointer substream before dereferencing it Pointer substream is being dereferenced on the ass… | |||
| CVE-2022-49499 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm: Fix null pointer dereferences without iommu Check if 'aspace' is set before using it as it will stay null without IOMMU,… | |||
| CVE-2022-49500 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wl1251: dynamically allocate memory used for DMA With introduction of vmap'ed stacks, stack parameters can no longer be used for … | |||
| CVE-2022-49501 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbnet: Run unregister_netdev() before unbind() again Commit 2c9d6c2b871d ("usbnet: run unbind() before unregister_netdev()") sou… | |||
| CVE-2022-49502 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: rga: fix possible memory leak in rga_probe rga->m2m_dev needs to be freed when rga_probe fails. | |||
| CVE-2022-49508 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: elan: Fix potential double free in elan_input_configured 'input' is a managed resource allocated with devm_input_allocate_de… | |||
| CVE-2022-49506 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/mediatek: Add vblank register/unregister callback functions We encountered a kernel panic issue that callback data will be NU… | |||
| CVE-2022-49507 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regulator: da9121: Fix uninit-value in da9121_assign_chip_model() KASAN report slab-out-of-bounds in __regmap_init as follows: B… | |||
| CVE-2022-49512 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mtd: rawnand: denali: Use managed device resources All of the resources used by this driver has managed interfaces, so use them. … | |||
| CVE-2022-49514 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: mediatek: Fix error handling in mt8173_max98090_dev_probe Call of_node_put(platform_node) to avoid refcount leak in the err… | |||
| CVE-2022-49517 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: mediatek: Fix missing of_node_put in mt2701_wm8960_machine_probe This node pointer is returned by of_parse_phandle() with r… | |||
| CVE-2022-49554 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspag… | |||
| CVE-2022-49544 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipw2x00: Fix potential NULL dereference in libipw_xmit() crypt and crypt->ops could be null, so we need to checking null before d… | |||
| CVE-2022-49551 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: isp1760: Fix out-of-bounds array access Running the driver through kasan gives an interesting splat: BUG: KASAN: global-o… | |||
| CVE-2022-49556 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak For some sev ioctl interfaces, the length parameter th… | |||
| CVE-2022-49558 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: double hook unregistration in netns path __nft_release_hooks() is called from pre_netns exit path which unr… | |||
| CVE-2022-49560 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: check if cluster num is valid Syzbot reported slab-out-of-bounds read in exfat_clear_bitmap. This was triggered by reprodu… | |||
| CVE-2022-49563 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: qat - add param check for RSA Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the key. This is to pr… | |||
| CVE-2022-49564 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: qat - add param check for DH Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the key. This is to pre… | |||
| CVE-2022-49566 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: qat - fix memory leak in RSA When an RSA key represented in form 2 (as defined in PKCS #1 V2.1) is used, some components … | |||
| CVE-2022-49568 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: Don't null dereference ops->destroy A KVM device cleanup happens in either of two callbacks: 1) destroy() which is called wh… | |||
| CVE-2022-49569 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: bcm2835: bcm2835_spi_handle_err(): fix NULL pointer deref for non DMA transfers In case a IRQ based transfer times out the b… | |||
| CVE-2022-49570 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: gpio-xilinx: Fix integer overflow Current implementation is not able to configure more than 32 pins due to incorrect data t… | |||
| CVE-2022-49576 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: Fix data-races around sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields. While reading sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields, it can be changed c… | |||
| CVE-2022-49597 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_base_mss. While reading sysctl_tcp_base_mss, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need … | |||
| CVE-2022-49607 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix data race between perf_event_set_output() and perf_mmap_close() Yang Jihing reported a race between perf_event_set… | |||
| CVE-2022-49613 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls serial8250_console_… | |||
| CVE-2022-49617 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: handle errors on card registration If the card registration fails, typically because of deferred probes, th… | |||
| CVE-2022-49622 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: avoid skb access on nf_stolen When verdict is NF_STOLEN, the skb might have been freed. When tracing is en… | |||
| CVE-2022-49619 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sfp: fix memory leak in sfp_probe() sfp_probe() allocates a memory chunk from sfp with sfp_alloc(). When devm_add_action() f… | |||
| CVE-2022-49624 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atlantic: remove aq_nic_deinit() when resume aq_nic_deinit() has been called while suspending, so we don't have to call it a… | |||
| CVE-2022-49665 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix a memory leak of EFCH MMIO resource Unlike release_mem_region(), a call to release_resource() do… | |||
| CVE-2022-49667 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bonding: fix use-after-free after 802.3ad slave unbind commit 0622cab0341c ("bonding: fix 802.3ad aggregator reselection"), … | |||
| CVE-2022-49694 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk The elevator is only used for file system requests, which are stopped in del_gendisk.… | |||
| CVE-2022-49678 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: soc: bcm: brcmstb: pm: pm-arm: Fix refcount leak in brcmstb_pm_probe of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount… | |||
| CVE-2022-49681 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xtensa: xtfpga: Fix refcount leak bug in setup In machine_setup(), of_find_compatible_node() will return a node pointer with refc… | |||
| CVE-2022-49682 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xtensa: Fix refcount leak bug in time.c In calibrate_ccount(), of_find_compatible_node() will return a node pointer with refcount… | |||
| CVE-2022-49684 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: adc: aspeed: Fix refcount leak in aspeed_adc_set_trim_data of_find_node_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incre… | |||
| CVE-2022-49685 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: trigger: sysfs: fix use-after-free on remove Ensure that the irq_work has completed before the trigger is freed. =========… | |||
| CVE-2022-49686 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: uvc: fix list double add in uvcg_video_pump A panic can occur if the endpoint becomes disabled and the uvcg_video_pu… | |||
| CVE-2022-49692 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: phy: at803x: fix NULL pointer dereference on AR9331 PHY Latest kernel will explode on the PHY interrupt config, since it dep… | |||
| CVE-2022-49727 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Fix signed integer overflow in l2tp_ip6_sendmsg When len >= INT_MAX - transhdrlen, ulen = len + transhdrlen will be overflo… | |||
| CVE-2022-49728 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Fix signed integer overflow in __ip6_append_data Resurrect ubsan overflow checks and ubsan report this warning, fix it by c… | |||
| CVE-2022-49738 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to do sanity check on i_extra_isize in is_alive() syzbot found a f2fs bug: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in data_blka… | |||
| CVE-2022-49741 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: smscufx: fix error handling code in ufx_usb_probe The current error handling code in ufx_usb_probe have many unmatching is… | |||
| CVE-2022-49742 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: initialize locks earlier in f2fs_fill_super() syzbot is reporting lockdep warning at f2fs_handle_error() [1], for spin_lock… | |||
| CVE-2022-49745 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fpga: m10bmc-sec: Fix probe rollback Handle probe error rollbacks properly to avoid leaks. | |||
| CVE-2022-49749 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: designware: use casting of u64 in clock multiplication to avoid overflow In functions i2c_dw_scl_lcnt() and i2c_dw_scl_hcnt(… | |||
| CVE-2022-49751 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: w1: fix WARNING after calling w1_process() I got the following WARNING message while removing driver(ds2482): ------------[ cut … | |||
| CVE-2022-49757 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: EDAC/highbank: Fix memory leak in highbank_mc_probe() When devres_open_group() fails, it returns -ENOMEM without freeing memory a… | |||
| CVE-2022-49761 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always report error in run_one_delayed_ref() Currently we have a btrfs_debug() for run_one_delayed_ref() failure, but if e… | |||
| CVE-2022-49768 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: 9p: trans_fd/p9_conn_cancel: drop client lock earlier syzbot reported a double-lock here and we no longer need this lock after re… | |||
| CVE-2022-49767 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: 9p/trans_fd: always use O_NONBLOCK read/write syzbot is reporting hung task at p9_fd_close() [1], for p9_mux_poll_stop() from p9… | |||
| CVE-2022-49817 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: mhi: Fix memory leak in mhi_net_dellink() MHI driver registers network device without setting the needs_free_netdev flag, an… | |||
| CVE-2022-49823 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tdev_add() In ata_tdev_add(), the return value of transport_add_device() is not … | |||
| CVE-2022-49818 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mISDN: fix misuse of put_device() in mISDN_register_device() We should not release reference by put_device() before calling devic… | |||
| CVE-2022-49824 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tlink_add() In ata_tlink_add(), the return value of transport_add_device() is no… | |||
| CVE-2022-49825 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tport_add() In ata_tport_add(), the return value of transport_add_device() is no… | |||
| CVE-2022-49826 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add() In the error path in ata_tport_add(), when calling put_device… | |||
| CVE-2022-49829 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting We leaked dependency fences when processes were beeing killed. Additional to that grab a r… | |||
| CVE-2022-49831 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding When performing seeding on a zoned filesystem it is necessary to initiali… | |||
| CVE-2022-49834 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of ns_writer on remount If a nilfs2 filesystem is downgraded to read-only due to metadata corrupti… | |||
| CVE-2022-49835 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: hda: fix potential memleak in 'add_widget_node' As 'kobject_add' may allocated memory for 'kobject->name' when return error… | |||
| CVE-2022-49838 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned A crash was reported by Zhen Chen: list_del corruption, ffff… | |||
| CVE-2022-49841 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: imx: Add missing .thaw_noirq hook The following warning is seen with non-console UART instance when system hibernates. [… | |||
| CVE-2022-49898 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes We have been seeing the following panic in production kernel BUG at f… | |||
| CVE-2022-49886 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/tdx: Panic on bad configs that #VE on "private" memory access All normal kernel memory is "TDX private memory". This include… | |||
| CVE-2022-49887 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: meson: vdec: fix possible refcount leak in vdec_probe() v4l2_device_unregister need to be called to put the refcount got b… | |||
| CVE-2022-49919 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: release flow rule object from commit path No need to postpone this to the commit release path, since no pac… | |||
| CVE-2022-49893 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete When a region is deleted any targets that have been previously … | |||
| CVE-2022-49905 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init() In smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called wi… | |||
| CVE-2022-49907 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so ch… | |||
| CVE-2022-49913 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() During backref walking, at find_parent_nodes(), if we ar… | |||
| CVE-2022-49914 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs() During backref walking, at resolve_indirect_refs(), … | |||
| CVE-2022-49921 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() We can't use "skb" again after passing it to qdisc_enqueue(). This is basically … | |||
| CVE-2022-49924 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: fdp: Fix potential memory leak in fdp_nci_send() fdp_nci_send() will call fdp_nci_i2c_write that will not free skb in the fu… | |||
| CVE-2022-50252 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated Avoid potential use-after-free condition under memory pressure. If the kza… | |||
| CVE-2022-50254 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: ov8865: Fix an error handling path in ov8865_probe() The commit in Fixes also introduced some new error handling which sho… | |||
| CVE-2022-50255 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events The follow commands caused a crash: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 's:op… | |||
| CVE-2022-50261 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid() With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CF… | |||
| CVE-2022-50264 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: socfpga: Fix memory leak in socfpga_gate_init() Free @socfpga_clk and @ops on the error path to avoid memory leak issue. | |||
| CVE-2022-50265 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait kcm->rx_psock can be read locklessly in kcm_rfree(). Annotate the read and writes ac… | |||
| CVE-2022-50266 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe() In kill_kprobe(), the check whether disarm_kprobe_ftrace() needs to be call… | |||
| CVE-2022-50278 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() After commit 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string ar… | |||
| CVE-2022-50282 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: chardev: fix error handling in cdev_device_add() While doing fault injection test, I got the following report: ------------[ cut… | |||
| CVE-2022-50291 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock kcm->rx_psock can be read locklessly in kcm_rfree(). Annotate the read and writes a… | |||
| CVE-2022-50382 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: padata: Always leave BHs disabled when running ->parallel() A deadlock can happen when an overloaded system runs ->parallel() in … | |||
| CVE-2022-50394 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access() When the driver does not check the data from the user, the variable 'data->b… | |||
| CVE-2022-50400 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: greybus: audio_helper: remove unused and wrong debugfs usage In the greybus audio_helper code, the debugfs file for the … | |||
| CVE-2022-50404 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: fbcon: release buffer when fbcon_do_set_font() failed syzbot is reporting memory leak at fbcon_do_set_font() [1], for comm… | |||
| CVE-2022-50411 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() A use-after-free in acpi_ps_parse_aml() after a failing invocaion of… | |||
| CVE-2022-50417 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/panfrost: Fix GEM handle creation ref-counting panfrost_gem_create_with_handle() previously returned a BO but with the only r… | |||
| CVE-2022-50419 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times device_add shall not be called multiple times as stated in… | |||
| CVE-2022-50420 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: hisilicon/hpre - fix resource leak in remove process In hpre_remove(), when the disable operation of qm sriov failed, the… | |||
| CVE-2022-50422 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() When executing SMP task failed, the smp_execute_task_sg() calls del… | |||
| CVE-2022-50424 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: mt7921: resource leaks at mt7921_check_offload_capability() Fixed coverity issue with resource leaks at variable "fw"… | |||
| CVE-2022-50430 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mmc: vub300: fix warning - do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING vub300_enable_sdio_irq() works with mutex and need TASK_RU… | |||
| CVE-2022-50437 | unknown | — | — | — | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm/hdmi: fix memory corruption with too many bridges Add the missing sanity check on the bridge counter to avoid corrupting … |