CVEs from 2022
Total
5,249
critical
critical 92
high
high 1,233
medium
medium 961
low
low 24
% Critical
1.8%
% with KEV
2.5%
% with exploit
3.4%
Top vendors
- oracle 616
- netapp 438
- microsoft 165
- omron 109
- azul 82
- schneider-electric 33
- mitsubishielectric 32
- siemens 10
Top products
- jdk 116
- jre 109
- openjdk 100
- zulu 82
- graalvm 74
- cloud_secure_agent 35
- oncommand_insight 34
- cloud_insights_acquisition_unit 34
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-48338 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: emacs security update | |||
| CVE-2022-49319 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu-v3: check return value after calling platform_get_resource() It will cause null-ptr-deref if platform_get_resource… | |||
| CVE-2022-49323 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu: fix possible null-ptr-deref in arm_smmu_device_probe() It will cause null-ptr-deref when using 'res', if platform… | |||
| CVE-2022-50714 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: mt7921e: fix rmmod crash in driver reload test In insmod/rmmod stress test, the following crash dump shows up immedia… | |||
| CVE-2022-49328 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mt76: fix use-after-free by removing a non-RCU wcid pointer Fixes an issue caught by KASAN about use-after-free in mt76_txq_sched… | |||
| CVE-2022-49362 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Fix potential use-after-free in nfsd_file_put() nfsd_file_put_noref() can free @nf, so don't dereference @nf immediately up… | |||
| CVE-2022-49401 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_owner: use strscpy() instead of strlcpy() current->comm[] is not a string (no guarantee for a zero byte in it). strlcpy(… | |||
| CVE-2022-49365 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: Off by one in dm_dmub_outbox1_low_irq() The > ARRAY_SIZE() should be >= ARRAY_SIZE() to prevent an out of bounds acce… | |||
| CVE-2022-50715 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid1: stop mdx_raid1 thread when raid1 array run failed fail run raid1 array when we assemble array with the inactive disk on… | |||
| CVE-2022-50172 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mt76: mt76x02u: fix possible memory leak in __mt76x02u_mcu_send_msg Free the skb if mt76u_bulk_msg fails in __mt76x02u_mcu_send_m… | |||
| CVE-2022-49371 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach In __device_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows: ... __device_atta… | |||
| CVE-2022-49376 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: sd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference If sd_probe() sees an early error before sdkp->device is initialized, sd_zbc_rel… | |||
| CVE-2022-49442 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drivers/base/node.c: fix compaction sysfs file leak Compaction sysfs file is created via compaction_register_node in register_nod… | |||
| CVE-2022-21637 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-50723 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bnxt_en: fix memory leak in bnxt_nvm_test() Free the kzalloc'ed buffer before returning in the success path. | |||
| CVE-2022-21625 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-21599 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-21594 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-50833 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: use hdev->workqueue when queuing hdev->{cmd,ncmd}_timer works syzbot is reporting attempt to schedule hdev->cmd_work w… | |||
| CVE-2022-49511 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: defio: fix the pagelist corruption Easily hit the below list corruption: == list_add corruption. prev->next should be next… | |||
| CVE-2022-50835 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass() In fc_do_one_pass() miss release buffer head after use which will lead to … | |||
| CVE-2022-49513 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: governor: Use kobject release() method to free dbs_data The struct dbs_data embeds a struct gov_attr_set and the struct … | |||
| CVE-2022-49577 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept. While reading sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept, it can be changed concurrently. Thu… | |||
| CVE-2022-49578 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip: Fix data-races around sysctl_ip_prot_sock. sysctl_ip_prot_sock is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance of data… | |||
| CVE-2022-49579 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: Fix data-races around sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy. While reading sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy, it can be changed c… | |||
| CVE-2022-49580 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: Fix a data-race around sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh. While reading sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh, it can be changed conc… | |||
| CVE-2022-50843 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm clone: Fix UAF in clone_dtr() Dm_clone also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume() and dm_destroy() are concurrent. Theref… | |||
| CVE-2022-49585 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout. While reading sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout, it can be … | |||
| CVE-2022-49586 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_fastopen. While reading sysctl_tcp_fastopen, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need … | |||
| CVE-2022-49587 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat. While reading sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat, it can be changed concurrently. Thu… | |||
| CVE-2022-49588 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_migrate_req. While reading sysctl_tcp_migrate_req, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we… | |||
| CVE-2022-49589 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igmp: Fix data-races around sysctl_igmp_qrv. While reading sysctl_igmp_qrv, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add … | |||
| CVE-2022-49593 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_probe_interval. While reading sysctl_tcp_probe_interval, it can be changed concurrently. T… | |||
| CVE-2022-49595 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold. While reading sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold, it can be changed concurrently.… | |||
| CVE-2022-49612 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: power: supply: core: Fix boundary conditions in interpolation The functions power_supply_temp2resist_simple and power_supply_ocv2… | |||
| CVE-2022-49596 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss. While reading sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we… | |||
| CVE-2022-49666 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/memhotplug: Add add_pages override for PPC With commit ffa0b64e3be5 ("powerpc: Fix virt_addr_valid() for 64-bit Book3E & … | |||
| CVE-2022-50046 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sunrpc: fix potential memory leaks in rpc_sysfs_xprt_state_change() The issue happens on some error handling paths. When the … | |||
| CVE-2022-50029 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: qcom: ipq8074: dont disable gcc_sleep_clk_src Once the usb sleep clocks are disabled, clock framework is trying to disable t… | |||
| CVE-2022-49872 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types Since commit 3dcbdb134f32 ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when spl… | |||
| CVE-2022-49688 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: afs: Fix dynamic root getattr The recent patch to make afs_getattr consult the server didn't account for the pseudo-inodes employ… | |||
| CVE-2022-50554 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-mq: avoid double ->queue_rq() because of early timeout David Jeffery found one double ->queue_rq() issue, so far it can be tr… | |||
| CVE-2022-49642 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: dwc-qos: Disable split header for Tegra194 There is a long-standing issue with the Synopsys DWC Ethernet driver for … | |||
| CVE-2022-49594 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor. While reading sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor, it can be changed concurrently.… | |||
| CVE-2022-50041 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: Fix call trace with null VSI during VF reset During stress test with attaching and detaching VF from KVM and simultaneously … | |||
| CVE-2022-49574 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_recovery. While reading sysctl_tcp_recovery, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need … | |||
| CVE-2022-49573 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_early_retrans. While reading sysctl_tcp_early_retrans, it can be changed concurrently. Thu… | |||
| CVE-2022-49590 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igmp: Fix data-races around sysctl_igmp_llm_reports. While reading sysctl_igmp_llm_reports, it can be changed concurrently. Thus,… | |||
| CVE-2022-50445 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Reinject transport-mode packets through workqueue The following warning is displayed when the tcp6-multi-diffip11 stress te… | |||
| CVE-2022-21632 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-50350 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix a race condition between login_work and the login thread In case a malicious initiator sends some random… | |||
| CVE-2022-49114 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() fc_exch_release(ep) will decrease the ep's reference count. When the refer… | |||
| CVE-2022-49111 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix use after free in hci_send_acl This fixes the following trace caused by receiving HCI_EV_DISCONN_PHY_LINK_COMPLETE… | |||
| CVE-2022-50168 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, x86: fix freeing of not-finalized bpf_prog_pack syzbot reported a few issues with bpf_prog_pack [1], [2]. This only happens … | |||
| CVE-2022-49552 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix combination of jit blinding and pointers to bpf subprogs. The combination of jit blinding and pointers to bpf subprogs c… | |||
| CVE-2022-50079 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Check correct bounds for stream encoder instances for DCN303 [Why & How] eng_id for DCN303 cannot be more than 1… | |||
| CVE-2022-49636 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vlan: fix memory leak in vlan_newlink() Blamed commit added back a bug I fixed in commit 9bbd917e0bec ("vlan: fix memory leak in … | |||
| CVE-2022-21505 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-48934 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfp: flower: Fix a potential leak in nfp_tunnel_add_shared_mac() ida_simple_get() returns an id between min (0) and max (NFP_MAX_… | |||
| CVE-2022-48696 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regmap: spi: Reserve space for register address/padding Currently the max_raw_read and max_raw_write limits in regmap_spi struct … | |||
| CVE-2022-50035 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: Fix use-after-free on amdgpu_bo_list mutex If amdgpu_cs_vm_handling returns r != 0, then it will unlock the bo_list_m… | |||
| CVE-2022-49519 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ath10k: skip ath10k_halt during suspend for driver state RESTARTING Double free crash is observed when FW recovery(caused by wmi … | |||
| CVE-2022-50015 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-ipc: Do not process IPC reply before firmware boot It is not yet clear, but it is possible to create a firm… | |||
| CVE-2022-20141 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-50299 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: Replace snprintf with scnprintf Current code produces a warning as shown below when total characters in the constituent block… | |||
| CVE-2022-39189 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-49592 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix dma queue left shift overflow issue When queue number is > 4, left shift overflows due to 32 bits integer variab… | |||
| CVE-2022-49583 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iavf: Fix handling of dummy receive descriptors Fix memory leak caused by not handling dummy receive descriptor properly. iavf_ge… | |||
| CVE-2022-49960 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: fix null pointer dereference Asus chromebook CX550 crashes during boot on v5.17-rc1 kernel. The root cause is null poin… | |||
| CVE-2022-50427 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: ac97: fix possible memory leak in snd_ac97_dev_register() If device_register() fails in snd_ac97_dev_register(), it should … | |||
| CVE-2022-49982 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: pvrusb2: fix memory leak in pvr_probe The error handling code in pvr2_hdw_create forgets to unregister the v4l2 device. Wh… | |||
| CVE-2022-49966 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/pm: add missing ->fini_microcode interface for Sienna Cichlid To avoid any potential memory leak. | |||
| CVE-2022-28388 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-50816 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: ensure sane device mtu in tunnels Another syzbot report [1] with no reproducer hints at a bug in ip6_gre tunnel (dev:ip6gre… | |||
| CVE-2022-49991 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte In MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE case with a non-shared VMA, pages… | |||
| CVE-2022-48885 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: Fix potential memory leak in ice_gnss_tty_write() The ice_gnss_tty_write() return directly if the write_buf alloc failed, le… | |||
| CVE-2022-50149 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver core: fix potential deadlock in __driver_attach In __driver_attach function, There are also AA deadlock problem, like the … | |||
| CVE-2022-49548 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix potential array overflow in bpf_trampoline_get_progs() The cnt value in the 'cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS' check does not … | |||
| CVE-2022-49372 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context Laurent reported the enclosed report [1] This bug triggers with followi… | |||
| CVE-2022-49990 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390: fix double free of GS and RI CBs on fork() failure The pointers for guarded storage and runtime instrumentation control blo… | |||
| CVE-2022-49294 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Check if modulo is 0 before dividing. [How & Why] If a value of 0 is read, then this will cause a divide-by-0 pa… | |||
| CVE-2022-50580 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-throttle: prevent overflow while calculating wait time There is a problem found by code review in tg_with_in_bps_limit() that… | |||
| CVE-2022-48884 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Fix command stats access after free Command may fail while driver is reloading and can't accept FW commands till comman… | |||
| CVE-2022-3028 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-2663 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-48701 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in __snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() There may be a bad USB audio device with a USB ID … | |||
| CVE-2022-49070 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: Fix unregistering of framebuffers without device OF framebuffers do not have an underlying device in the Linux device hier… | |||
| CVE-2022-1882 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-49572 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle. While reading sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle, it can be changed co… | |||
| CVE-2022-4128 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-33743 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-49993 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: loop: Check for overflow while configuring loop The userspace can configure a loop using an ioctl call, wherein a configuration o… | |||
| CVE-2022-50889 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm integrity: Fix UAF in dm_integrity_dtr() Dm_integrity also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume() and dm_destroy() are conc… | |||
| CVE-2022-21617 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:3087: mysql:8.0 security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-50308 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | RHSA-2023:2951: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update (Important) | |||
| CVE-2022-2196 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | Important: kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update | |||
| CVE-2022-49985 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF run… | |||
| CVE-2022-50752 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk() When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate… | |||
| CVE-2022-50744 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: lpfc: Fix hard lockup when reading the rx_monitor from debugfs During I/O and simultaneous cat of /sys/kernel/debug/lpfc/fn… | |||
| CVE-2022-50738 | high | — | 8.0 | 3y ago | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vhost-vdpa: fix an iotlb memory leak Before commit 3d5698793897 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce asid based IOTLB") we called vhost_vdpa_i… |