CVEs from 2018
Total
2,859
critical
critical 238
high
high 329
medium
medium 260
low
low 39
% Critical
8.3%
% with KEV
3.1%
% with exploit
9.1%
Top vendors
- intel 1,561
- schneider-electric 43
- siemens 42
- rockwellautomation 16
- echelon 15
- redhat 12
- oracle 9
- mitel 8
Top products
- core_i7 379
- core_i5 375
- core_i3 242
- xeon_e5 82
- xeon_e7 62
- xeon_e3 58
- xeon_gold 33
- atom_z 30
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | Risk | Flags | OS | Vendor | Published | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-0151 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition … | |||
| CVE-2018-0161 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software running on certain models of Cisco Catalyst Switches could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to … | |||
| CVE-2018-0180 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial … | |||
| CVE-2018-0179 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected system, resulting in a denial … | |||
| CVE-2018-0175 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent atta… | |||
| CVE-2018-0174 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS). | |||
| CVE-2018-0156 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a … | |||
| CVE-2018-0172 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow for denial-of-service (DoS). | |||
| CVE-2018-0173 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets can allow for denial-of-service (DoS). | |||
| CVE-2018-0167 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthentic… | |||
| CVE-2018-0158 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the implementation of Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) functionality in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause… | |||
| CVE-2018-0155 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) offload implementation of Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst 4500-X Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated,… | |||
| CVE-2018-8581 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could attempt to impersonate any other user of the Exchange server. | |||
| CVE-2018-0154 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 4y ago | A vulnerability in the crypto engine of the Cisco Integrated Services Module for VPN (ISM-VPN) running Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service … | |||
| CVE-2018-13383 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | A heap buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy may cause the SSL VPN web service termination for logged in users. | |||
| CVE-2018-8653 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability due to how the Scripting Engine handles objects in memory, leading to remote code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-0798 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | Microsoft Office contains a memory corruption vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution in the context of the current user. … | |||
| CVE-2018-0802 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | Microsoft Office contains a memory corruption vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution in the context of the current user. … | |||
| CVE-2018-4939 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow for code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-14558 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 5y ago | Tenda AC7, AC9, and AC10 devices contain a command injection vulnerability due to the "formsetUsbUnload" function executes a dosystemCmd function with untrusted input. Successful exploitation allows… | |||
| CVE-2018-1273 | unknown | — | 1.5 | 8y ago | Spring Data Commons contains a property binder vulnerability which can allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. | |||
| CVE-2018-10583 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An information disclosure vulnerability occurs when LibreOffice 6.0.3 and Apache OpenOffice Writer 4.1.5 automatically process and initiate an SMB connection embedded in a malicious file, as demonstr… | |||
| CVE-2018-4200 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3.1 is affected. Safari before 11.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected… | |||
| CVE-2018-4318 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-16509 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in Artifex Ghostscript before 9.24. Incorrect "restoration of privilege" checking during handling of /invalidaccess exceptions could be used by attackers able to supply crafte… | |||
| CVE-2018-12617 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | qmp_guest_file_read in qga/commands-posix.c and qga/commands-win32.c in qemu-ga (aka QEMU Guest Agent) in QEMU 2.12.50 has an integer overflow causing a g_malloc0() call to trigger a segmentation fau… | |||
| CVE-2018-4317 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-4315 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-1160 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. This is due to lack of bounds checking on attacker controlled data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage th… | |||
| CVE-2018-11646 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | webkitFaviconDatabaseSetIconForPageURL and webkitFaviconDatabaseSetIconURLForPageURL in UIProcess/API/glib/WebKitFaviconDatabase.cpp in WebKit, as used in WebKitGTK+ through 2.21.3, mishandle an unse… | |||
| CVE-2018-13458 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | qh_core in Nagios Core 4.4.1 and earlier is prone to a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability, which allows attackers to cause a local denial-of-service condition by sending a crafted payload to the … | |||
| CVE-2018-4323 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-4197 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-13457 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | qh_echo in Nagios Core 4.4.1 and earlier is prone to a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability, which allows attackers to cause a local denial-of-service condition by sending a crafted payload to the … | |||
| CVE-2018-4443 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud f… | |||
| CVE-2018-4442 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud f… | |||
| CVE-2018-4438 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. This was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, i… | |||
| CVE-2018-4441 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2, Safari 12.0.2, iTunes 12.9.2 for Windows, iCloud f… | |||
| CVE-2018-4416 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, Safari 12.0.1, iTunes 12.9.1, iCloud for Window… | |||
| CVE-2018-4386 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, Safari 12.0.1, iTunes 12.9.1, iCloud for Window… | |||
| CVE-2018-7273 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | In the Linux kernel through 4.15.4, the floppy driver reveals the addresses of kernel functions and global variables using printk calls within the function show_floppy in drivers/block/floppy.c. An a… | |||
| CVE-2018-13441 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | qh_help in Nagios Core version 4.4.1 and earlier is prone to a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability, which allows attacker to cause a local denial-of-service condition by sending a crafted payload … | |||
| CVE-2018-4162 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. Safari before 11.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.4 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.4 on Windows is affected. … | |||
| CVE-2018-12904 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | In arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c in the Linux kernel before 4.17.2, when nested virtualization is used, local attackers could cause L1 KVM guests to VMEXIT, potentially allowing privilege escalations and denial… | |||
| CVE-2018-4328 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-4312 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-16323 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | ReadXBMImage in coders/xbm.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-9 leaves data uninitialized when processing an XBM file that has a negative pixel value. If the affected code is used as a library loaded into… | |||
| CVE-2018-12293 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | The getImageData function in the ImageBufferCairo class in WebCore/platform/graphics/cairo/ImageBufferCairo.cpp in WebKit, as used in WebKitGTK+ prior to version 2.20.3 and WPE WebKit prior to versio… | |||
| CVE-2018-5333 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | In the Linux kernel through 4.14.13, the rds_cmsg_atomic function in net/rds/rdma.c mishandles cases where page pinning fails or an invalid address is supplied, leading to an rds_atomic_free_op NULL … | |||
| CVE-2018-4192 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected… | |||
| CVE-2018-4218 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected… | |||
| CVE-2018-4222 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected… | |||
| CVE-2018-4314 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-4306 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, Safari 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7. | |||
| CVE-2018-4089 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.2.5 is affected. macOS before 10.13.3 is affected. Safari before 11.0.3 is affected. tvOS before 11.2.5 is affected. The issue involve… | |||
| CVE-2018-6871 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | LibreOffice before 5.4.5 and 6.x before 6.0.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via =WEBSERVICE calls in a document, which use the COM.MICROSOFT.WEBSERVICE function. | |||
| CVE-2018-18955 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | In the Linux kernel 4.15.x through 4.19.x before 4.19.2, map_write() in kernel/user_namespace.c allows privilege escalation because it mishandles nested user namespaces with more than 5 UID or GID ra… | |||
| CVE-2018-4121 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. Safari before 11.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.4 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.4 on Windows is affected. … | |||
| CVE-2018-11508 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | The compat_get_timex function in kernel/compat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.16.9 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via adjtimex. | |||
| CVE-2018-4382 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, Safari 12.0.1, iTunes 12.9.1, iCloud for Window… | |||
| CVE-2018-4233 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. Safari before 11.1.1 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected… | |||
| CVE-2018-11412 | unknown | — | 1.0 | — | In the Linux kernel 4.13 through 4.16.11, ext4_read_inline_data() in fs/ext4/inline.c performs a memcpy with an untrusted length value in certain circumstances involving a crafted filesystem that sto… | |||
| CVE-2018-1306 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 4y ago | Exposure of Sensitive Information in Apache Pluto | |||
| CVE-2018-8718 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 4y ago | Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins Mailer Plugin | |||
| CVE-2018-10054 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 4y ago | Improper Input Validation in Datomic | |||
| CVE-2018-11770 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 8y ago | org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.10 and org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.11 Improper Authentication vulnerability | |||
| CVE-2018-1321 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 8y ago | High severity vulnerability that affects org.apache.syncope:syncope-core | |||
| CVE-2018-1322 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 8y ago | Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Apache syncope-cope | |||
| CVE-2018-1335 | unknown | — | 1.0 | 8y ago | Command injection in org.apache.tika:tika-core | |||
| CVE-2018-20019 | unknown | — | — | — | LibVNC before commit a83439b9fbe0f03c48eb94ed05729cb016f8b72f contains multiple heap out-of-bound write vulnerabilities in VNC client code that can result remote code execution | |||
| CVE-2018-10804 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-11625 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.7-37 Q16, SetGrayscaleImage in the quantize.c file allows attackers to cause a heap-based buffer over-read via a crafted file. | |||
| CVE-2018-12599 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file. | |||
| CVE-2018-13153 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-14435 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-14437 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in parse8BIM in coders/meta.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-15607 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16, a tiny input file 0x50 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x4c 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x1f 0x35 0x50 0x00 can result in a hang of several minutes during which CPU and m… | |||
| CVE-2018-16412 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the coders/psd.c ParseImageResourceBlocks function. | |||
| CVE-2018-16645 | unknown | — | — | — | There is an excessive memory allocation issue in the functions ReadBMPImage of coders/bmp.c and ReadDIBImage of coders/dib.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-11, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial o… | |||
| CVE-2018-16750 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a memory leak in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c was found. | |||
| CVE-2018-16413 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the MagickCore/quantum-private.h PushShortPixel function when called from the coders/psd.c ParseImageResourceBlocks function. | |||
| CVE-2018-16644 | unknown | — | — | — | There is a missing check for length in the functions ReadDCMImage of coders/dcm.c and ReadPICTImage of coders/pict.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-11, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servic… | |||
| CVE-2018-17965 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.7-28 has a memory leak vulnerability in WriteSGIImage in coders/sgi.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-17966 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.7-28 has a memory leak vulnerability in WritePDBImage in coders/pdb.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-18544 | unknown | — | — | — | There is a memory leak in the function WriteMSLImage of coders/msl.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-13 Q16, and the function ProcessMSLScript of coders/msl.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.31. | |||
| CVE-2018-20467 | unknown | — | — | — | In coders/bmp.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-16, an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang, with high CPU and memory consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to caus… | |||
| CVE-2018-5246 | unknown | — | — | — | In ImageMagick 7.0.7-17 Q16, there are memory leaks in ReadPATTERNImage in coders/pattern.c. | |||
| CVE-2018-6405 | unknown | — | — | — | In the ReadDCMImage function in coders/dcm.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.7-23, each redmap, greenmap, and bluemap variable can be overwritten by a new pointer. The previous pointer is lost, which leads… | |||
| CVE-2018-7443 | unknown | — | — | — | The ReadTIFFImage function in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-23 Q16 does not properly validate the amount of image data in a file, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memo… | |||
| CVE-2018-9133 | unknown | — | — | — | ImageMagick 7.0.7-26 Q16 has excessive iteration in the DecodeLabImage and EncodeLabImage functions (coders/tiff.c), which results in a hang (tens of minutes) with a tiny PoC file. Remote attackers c… | |||
| CVE-2018-1049 | unknown | — | — | — | In systemd prior to 234 a race condition exists between .mount and .automount units such that automount requests from kernel may not be serviced by systemd resulting in kernel holding the mountpoint … | |||
| CVE-2018-7738 | unknown | — | — | — | In util-linux before 2.32-rc1, bash-completion/umount allows local users to gain privileges by embedding shell commands in a mountpoint name, which is mishandled during a umount command (within Bash)… | |||
| CVE-2018-12232 | unknown | — | — | — | In net/socket.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.1, there is a race condition between fchownat and close in cases where they target the same socket file descriptor, related to the sock_close and sock… | |||
| CVE-2018-12930 | unknown | — | — | — | ntfs_end_buffer_async_read in the ntfs.ko filesystem driver in the Linux kernel 4.15.0 allows attackers to trigger a stack-based out-of-bounds write and cause a denial of service (kernel oops or pani… | |||
| CVE-2018-12233 | unknown | — | — | — | In the ea_get function in fs/jfs/xattr.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.1, a memory corruption bug in JFS can be triggered by calling setxattr twice with two different extended attribute names on t… | |||
| CVE-2018-12633 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.17.2. vbg_misc_device_ioctl() in drivers/virt/vboxguest/vboxguest_linux.c reads the same user data twice with copy_from_user. The header part of … | |||
| CVE-2018-12714 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.17.2. The filter parsing in kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c could be called with no filter, which is an N=0 case when it expected at least one… | |||
| CVE-2018-13053 | unknown | — | — | — | The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. | |||
| CVE-2018-13094 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. | |||
| CVE-2018-13093 | unknown | — | — | — | An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks o… |